八一学院《理工英语4》形成性考核答案

八一学院《理工英语4》形成性考核答案

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1.[单选题]交际用语：

—They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it?

—What?__________

A.Where is it displayed?

B.It really matters.

C.That’s fine.

正确答案是：

2.[单选题]词汇与结构：

You can turn on the toy robot by （ ） this button. 

A.pressing

B.press

C.pressed

正确答案是：

3.[单选题]交际用语：

—Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?

—_________________________.

A.You can take a taxi.

B.It’s about thirty miles.

C.I’ll fly to Sydney.

D.It’s only six hundred dollars.

正确答案是：

4.[单选题]交际用语：

—Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free?

—___________

A.No. Good diet and exercise are great alternatives.

B.Yes, I would not have it.

C.No, I would have it.

正确答案是：

5.[单选题]交际用语：

—Do you know who telephoned me?

—______________________

A.I heard it was Sally.

B.Yes, remember it now.

C.No, I didn’t phone you.

D.Yes, I know you well.

正确答案是：

6.[单选题]交际用语：

—What would you like, tea or coffee?

—______________________

A.Yes, I would

B.Coffee, please.

C.Yes, please.

D.It’s very nice.

正确答案是：

7.[单选题]交际用语：

—Space travel must be very expensive.

—___________The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is $250,000.

A.That's not true.

B.Of course.

C.Why do you think so?

正确答案是：

8.[单选题]交际用语：

— What do you want to be?

—_____________.

A.I want to have a cup of coffee.

B.I want to be honest.

C.I would study computer science than dancer.

正确答案是：

9.[单选题]交际用语：

—I haven’t seen Billy for 10 years.

—______________________

A.Either have I

B.So have I

C.Haven't I

D.Neither have I

正确答案是：

10.[单选题]交际用语：

— Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?

—_____________

A.Yes, women are more popular than men.

B.Yes, absolutely. Women pay more attention to beauty.

C.No, men are popular than women.

正确答案是：

11.[单选题]词汇与结构：The Cheetah robot made by MIT’s scientists can jump over hurdles while _______. 

A.it running

B.running

C.be ran

正确答案是：

12.[单选题]词汇与结构： Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will ________ for us. 

A.take over

B.take out

C.take off

正确答案是：

13.[单选题]词汇与结构：Spaceships are stocked with a variety of _______foods. 

A.instant

B.initial

C.instinct

正确答案是：

14.[单选题]词汇与结构： ________no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. 

A.Were there

B.If there are

C.If there have been

正确答案是：

15.[单选题]词汇语法：With these suggestions, your child can grow up to be a _______ and successful adult that you can be proud of. 

A.respect

B.respectable

C.respective

正确答案是：

16.[单选题]词汇语法：Some film stars aren’t known _______ their films. 

A.of

B.for

C.from

正确答案是：

17.[单选题]词汇与结构：Everything we do has the potential _______ creating some bad. 

A.to

B.in

C.for

正确答案是：

18.[单选题]词汇语法：She did not take _____account how much she has paid. 

A.with

B.into

C.in

正确答案是：

19.[单选题]词汇语法：_____you pick up the case, you will never give up. 

A.Only

B./

C.Once

正确答案是：

20.[单选题]词汇与结构：They are trying to make a new product——the world's smallest _______robot. 

A.hammer

B.humane

C.humanoid

正确答案是：

21.[单选题]词汇与结构：I was a little scared that it was my first time that I _______had my cosmetic surgery. 

A./

B.had

C.was

正确答案是：

22.[单选题]词汇语法：Playing in the street_____ dangerous. 

A.is

B.are

C.were

正确答案是：

23.[单选题]词汇与结构：The reason why he didn’t come to school was _______he was ill. 

A.because

B.why

C.that

正确答案是：

24.[单选题]词汇语法：There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is _____ the line. 

A.to

B.off

C.on

正确答案是：

25.[单选题]词汇与结构：The current death rate is reduced _______ 10% compared with that of the year of 1980. 

A.to

B.form

C.by

正确答案是：

26.[单选题]交际用语： — What do you want to be? —_____________ 

A.I want to have a cup of coffee.

B.I want to be honest.

C.I would study computer science than dancer.

正确答案是：

27.[单选题]交际用语：

— Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?

—______________

A.No, a portable 3D printer is more useful.

B.Yes, I would not have a clumsy one.

C.I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.

正确答案是：

28.[单选题]词汇与结构：

They built a robot capable of （ ） spoken commands. 

A.understand

B.understanding

C.understood

正确答案是：

29.[单选题]交际用语：

—I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together?

—_________________.

A.The tickets must be expensive.

B.The match must be exciting.

C.Why not? Let’s go.

D.The place is too far away.

正确答案是：

30.[单选题]交际用语：

—Hello, Sally. How’s everything?

—_________

A.Good for you.

B.Oh, I agree

C.That’s right.

D.Just so-so.

正确答案是：

31.[单选题]交际用语：

— Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.

—_____________

A.I’m sad.

B.That’s all right.

C.What a pity!

正确答案是：

32.[单选题]词汇与结构：There are _______calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws. 

A.increase

B.increasing

C.increased

正确答案是：

33.[单选题]词汇与结构：Animal farming ________ about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases. 

A.count for

B.accounts for

C.count on

正确答案是：

34.[单选题]词汇与结构：It is hard for any woman to resist _______herself more beauty. 

A.make

B.made

C.making

正确答案是：

35.[单选题]词汇语法：There are _____evidence to be sorted out. 

A.many

B.a quantity of

C.plenty of

正确答案是：

36.[单选题]词汇与结构：She is ________tall as you are. 

A.not

B.so

C.as

正确答案是：

37.[单选题]词汇语法：Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car. 

A.were

B.are

C.is

正确答案是：

38.[单选题]词汇与结构：He would much_________ it if you could do him the favor. 

A.award

B.apply

C.appreciate

正确答案是：

39.[单选题]词汇与结构：Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person, there are a certain percentage of _______ 

A.effect

B.results

C.consequences

正确答案是：

40.[单选题]词汇与结构： _______this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points. 

A.While

B.If

C.Not only

正确答案是：

41.[单选题]词汇与结构：They are _______make an announcement later on today. 

A.wish to

B.expected to

C.looking forward to

正确答案是：

42.[单选题]词汇与结构：Some illegal traders care about nothing but _______. 

A.to make money

B.making money

C.made money

正确答案是：

43.[单选题]词汇与结构：The box is _______hold these things. 

A.too small not to

B.too small to

C.so small to

正确答案是：

44.[单选题]词汇与结构：They should never try to pursue profit ______health and life of people. 

A.in terms of

B.at sight of

C.at the expense of

正确答案是：

45.[单选题]交际用语：

— Perhaps you have heard our products. Would you like to know something more?

—___________

A.Sure. Go ahead

B.I don't need anything.

C.I've heard a lot about you.

正确答案是：

46.[单选题]交际用语：

—Hi, waiter!

—___________

—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.

A.Yes, sir?

B.What?

C.All right?

D.Pardon?

正确答案是：

47.[单选题]交际用语：

—Could I borrow your CD of English songs?

—__________________

A.No, I am not available.

B.I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.

C.It’s very kind of you.

D.Thank you very much.

正确答案是：

48.[单选题]交际用语：

—I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

—___________

A.Bring me a present.

B.Have a pleasant trip!

C.Let's go out for a drink.

正确答案是：

49.[单选题]交际用语：

— How do you like Anne Hathaway?

—_____________

A.She is an American actress.

B.She is amazing.

C.She’s already married.

正确答案是：

50.[单选题]交际用语：

—What would you like to have for breakfast?

—___________Would you like to have a taste?

A.This twisted cruller, I bought it this morning.

B.I already had my breakfast.

C.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.

正确答案是：

51.[单选题]交际用语：

— ________________

—Can you tell me something about your new product?

A.What do you do, sir?

B.what do you want to buy?

C.Can I help you, sir?

正确答案是：

52.[单选题]词汇语法：There is still a lot of work ________ on teacher training. 

A.to do

B.to be done

C.doing

正确答案是：

53.[单选题]词汇与结构：You can have eggs________ or hard-boiled. 

A.frying

B.fried

C.have fried

正确答案是：

54.[单选题]词汇与结构：_______the new law is used one day, I hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes. 

A.When

B.Why

C.If

正确答案是：

55.[单选题]词汇与结构：The scientist spoke confidently, _______impressed me most. 

A.that

B.so that

C.which

正确答案是：

56.[单选题]词汇与结构：You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose. Please tell me if you like this medical plan _______. 

A.or not

B.do you

C.OK

正确答案是：

57.[单选题]词汇语法：The productivity_____ economic growth. 

A.dwells

B.fosters

C.considers

正确答案是：

58.[单选题]词汇语法：_____is not the ultimate goal for us college students. 

A.Diplomat

B.Diploma

C.Discipline

正确答案是：

59.[单选题]交际用语：

— OK, I’ll fix your computer right now.

— Oh, take your time, _________.

A.I can’t stand it

B.I’m in no hurry

C.That’s a great idea

正确答案是：

60.[单选题]交际用语：

— Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?

—_____________

A.Yes, it is very attractive.

B.No, it is not attractive.

C.For me, be intelligent is better, but that depends on.

正确答案是：

61.[单选题]词汇与结构：He is still a _______in handling such things. 

A.green hand

B.visitor

C.adult

正确答案是：

62.[单选题]词汇与结构：I couldn't stand London! Bloody ________place. 

A.splendid

B.awesome

C.awful

正确答案是：

63.[单选题]词汇与结构：You will quickly _______using this new digital camera. 

A.used to

B.get used to

C.using to

正确答案是：

64.[单选题]词汇与结构：It ______me that I had a choice. 

A.bit

B.pick

C.hit

正确答案是：

65.[单选题]词汇语法：The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village. 

A.where

B.when

C.that

正确答案是：

66.[单选题]词汇语法：People’s Hospital_____ compensating Zhang Hua. 

A.is liable for

B.is liable to

C.is likely to

正确答案是：

67.[单选题]词汇与结构：Considering the needs of the new generation, we propose the concept of the _________network. 

A.wearing

B.wearable

C.weared

正确答案是：

68.[单选题]词汇与结构：I think the benefits of opening up space far _______the damage that we can see. 

A.outwit

B.outweigh

C.outwear

正确答案是：

69.[单选题]交际用语：

—___________

—Can you tell me something about your new product?

A.What do you do, sir?

B.What do you want to buy?

C.Can I help you, sir?

正确答案是：

70.[单选题]交际用语：

—Do you mind my using mobile phone here?

—___________.

A.Yes, use it please

B.No, of course not

C.I think so

正确答案是：

71.[单选题]交际用语：

— Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.

—_____________.

A.No thanks

B.I’m glad you like it

C.Please don’t say so

正确答案是：

72.[单选题]交际用语：

—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight.

—_____ I'm not using it right now.

A.It doesn't matter.

B.No, thank you.

C.Sure, here you are.

正确答案是：

73.[单选题]词汇语法：_______ is not the ultimate goal for us college students. 

A.Diplomat

B.Diploma

C.Discipline

正确答案是：

74.[单选题]词汇语法：You shouldn't ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight. 

A.cut

B.kill

C.do

正确答案是：

75.[单选题]词汇与结构：Success can breed success, if you _______ it. 

A.take care of

B.take charge of

C.take advantage of

正确答案是：

76.[单选题]词汇与结构：If you have any________ news of my husband, please let me know. 

A.definite

B.definitely

C.define

正确答案是：

77.[单选题]交际用语：

— Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.

—_________________

A.I’m sad.

B.That’s all right.

C.What a pity!

正确答案是：

78.[单选题]词汇与结构：_______, he knows a lot about computer. 

A.As he is a child

B.Child as is he

C.Child as he is

正确答案是：

79.[单选题]词汇语法：__________ these honors he received a sum of money. 

A.But

B.Expect

C.Besides

正确答案是：

80.[单选题]词汇与结构：It is________ an interesting story that I want to read it again. 

A.so

B.such

C.many

正确答案是：

81.[单选题]词汇语法：She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country. 

A.All

B.Neither

C.Both

正确答案是：

82.[单选题]词汇语法：—Must we clean the room before we leave?

—No, you_____.

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

正确答案是：

83.[单选题]词汇与结构：

She’s not very optimistic （ ） the development of 3D printing. 

A.to

B.about

C.at

正确答案是：

84.[单选题]词汇与结构：

Tom can speak French. （ ）. 

A.Nor can Jack

B.So can Jack

C.So jack can

正确答案是：

85.[单选题]词汇语法：When you _______ the age of 75, you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License. 

A.reach

B.get

C.are

正确答案是：

86.[单选题]词汇与结构：Tom asked me to go to play football and _______. 

A.so did I

B.so I did

C.so do I

正确答案是：

87.[单选题]词汇与结构：If Gardener _______ , who will take care of us? 

A.leaves

B.will leave

C.left

正确答案是：

88.[单选题]词汇与结构：He ______ his baggage among hundreds of others. 

A.aware

B.identified

C.conscious of

正确答案是：

89.[单选题]交际用语：

—I will be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?

—Not at all._____________

A.I’ve no time.

B.I’d rather not.

C.I’d like it.

D.I’d be happy to.

正确答案是：

90.[单选题]交际用语：

— Let me introduce myself. I’m Tom.

— __________

A.It is my pleasure.

B.Pleased to meet you.

C.What a pleasure.

正确答案是：

91.[单选题]词汇与结构： What's ______issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery. 

A.at

B.on

C.in

正确答案是：

92.[单选题]词汇与结构：This 3D printer was designed ____ produce snacks. 

A.to

B.for

C.with

正确答案是：

93.[单选题]词汇语法：There aren’t _____ many job vacancies in the country as in the city. 

A.such

B./

C.as

正确答案是：

94.[单选题]词汇语法：_______ trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided. 

A.If

B.With

C.As

正确答案是：

95.[单选题]词汇与结构：Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago, _______I don’t remember surgery. 

A.so

B.but

C.only

正确答案是：

96.[单选题]交际用语：

—What are you going to do this weekend?

—_________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

A.It depends

B.It doesn’t matter

C.Forget it

正确答案是：

97.[单选题]词汇与结构:You_____the Inception， since I remember once you discussed its main plot with Cathy. 

A.could have watched

B.should have watched

C.must have watched

正确答案是：

98.[单选题]词汇与结构： This, they argue, will be essential to________ the needs of a booming population in decades to come and avoiding starvation. 

A.meet

B.meeting

C.met

正确答案是：

99.[单选题]交际用语：

—Let's go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.

—___________

A.You are such a great fan.

B.I am more interested in the film director.

C.Can't wait to watch it.

正确答案是：

100.[单选题]交际用语：

—Jeff, I’d appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I’m giving next week.

—_____________ , but I’ll have some time between five and six p.m.

A.Don’t mention it

B.Yes, it’s so quiet as we expected

C.Well, it’s pretty busy this morning

正确答案是：

101.[单选题]词汇与结构：The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial ________. 

A.reconstruct

B.reconstruction

C.reconstructed

正确答案是：

102.[单选题]词汇语法：This overcoat cost _______________. What's more, they are ________small for me. 

A.much too; too much

B.too much; much too

C.very much; very

正确答案是：

103.[单选题]词汇与结构：I accepted my nose surgery, the _______and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period. 

A.graceful

B.greedy

C.gracious

正确答案是：

104.[单选题]词汇语法：The_____ increased the contradictions between the two countries. 

A.accident

B.resident

C.incident

正确答案是：

105.[单选题]词汇与结构：I am really________ by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food. 

A.fascinated

B.fabricate

C.fancy

正确答案是：

106.[单选题]词汇与结构：______ thinking is the heart of the artistic design. 

A.Creative

B.Strict

C.Hateful

正确答案是：

107.[单选题]词汇与结构：When we were students we _______ often stay up all night. 

A.will

B.would

C.should

正确答案是：

108.[单选题]词汇与结构：We trust this new product of ours will _______to your market. 

A.appeal

B.appear

C.appease

正确答案是：

109.[单选题]交际用语：

—Do you eat porridge every day?

—_____________

A.Porridge is my favorite.

B.No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast.

C.I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat.

正确答案是：

110.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

According to experts, the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence of allergies and also has a long shelf life. However, a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages. If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food, read through the pros and cons given below and decide for yourself.

Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods

• One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases. Certain foods cause allergy to people. Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods, thereby making them non-allergic. Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts. As a result, there is greater productivity and more food.

• A person need not bother about any additional costs, such as buying chemicals and pesticides, when it comes to genetically engineered food. The food is naturally pest-resistant.

• Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger. Since these crops grow faster or more effectively, increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions.

• The increased shelf life of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten

food.

Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods

• The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body. The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics.

• Chances of developing cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food.

• Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods, there is an increased health hazard such as allergens, transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects.

• Since the production of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature, it might not be good for consumption in the long run.

1 

26.1[单选题]How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases? 

A.By cross-pollinating.

B.By conventional crossbreeding.

C.By altering the DNA system of these foods.

26.2[单选题]Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food? 

A.Yes, they need to. Because the food is not resist to pests.

B.No, they don’t need to . Because the food is naturally pest-resistant.

C.No, they don’t need to. Because the chemicals and pesticides are provided by the government.

26.3[单选题]Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food? 

A.It may have harmful effects on human body.

B.Genetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.

C.Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger.

26.4[单选题]What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food? 

A.He would get cold.

B.He would lose some weight.

C.He would have cancer.

26.5[单选题]Which is the best description for this passage? 

A.Can genetically modified foods combat world hunger?

B.Genetically modified foods: our answer is no.

C.Genetically modified foods: pros and cons.

正确答案是：

111.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Roby Mini is just 40 centimeters tall, has a large round screen for a head and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone.

Manufactured by a robotics company Shanghai PT Info, the brightly colored robot, which costs 5,000 yuan ($790), was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people. In Shanghai last year, the number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4 million. That was nearly 30 percent of the population. By 2018, the figure is projected to rise to 5 million.

With many living alone, robots such as Roby Mini can help play a crucial role in caring for the elderly. “It will change the way people interact with digital products,” Hong says.

Founded in May, Shanghai IT Info had already done the groundwork. In fact, the research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched.

With 360-degree wheels hidden under its body, Roby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversation, tell jokes or provide information.

The robot also works as a computer terminal, supplying weather information, ordering groceries online and even booking taxis. Roby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as well, such as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors.

Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its high-definition screen. Already Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai's Minhang district. Since the robot is linked to the Internet, it can support long-distance audio and video calls.

Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200,000 units this year.

But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info. Earlier this year, Flyingwings Intelligent Robot Technology (Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensοrs that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down. Tianjin Shangjiu Shengyuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014. Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning units by pressing buttons on the machine. It can also remind elderly owners to take pills, and inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays.

1 

27.1[单选题]Roby Mini is the name of __________. 

A.a robotics company

B.a robot

C.a senior citizen living alone

27.2[单选题]Roby Mini is designed to __________. 

A.help look after children living alone in senior high school

B.help entertain and monitor senior citizens

C.change the way people interact with digital products

27.3[单选题]According to this passage, the number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be __________. 

A.4 million next year

B.30 percent of the population

C.increase to 5 million by 2018

27.4[单选题]The writer thinks “the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info” because __________. 

A.there are too many elder people in Shanghai

B.Roby Mini cannot ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down

C.the company will face tough competition in the marketplace

27.5[单选题]The best title for this passage would be “_________”. 

A.How to Use a Robot

B.Elder People Increase in Shanghai

C.Robot Gives Help to Older People

正确答案是：

112.[理解题]判断对错：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的选”T”,错误的选”F”。

The Company Leading the Future of Farming

Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to "print" animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems. Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth, all to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.

Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environmental effects associated with traditional livestock practices.

The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible. It's set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.

The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: "The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro. The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different types. Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning."

However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties. "The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges. We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons. With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production."

Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction. It is coming.

26.1[单选题]Animal farming is responsible for the occurrence of greenhouse gases. 

A.T

B.F

26.2[单选题]Modern Meadow is a newly-started business which aims to make profits by producing lab-grown edible meat. 

A.T

B.F

26.3[单选题]The method Modern Meadow adopted to produce in virto meat is by layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure. 

A.T

B.F

26.4[单选题]There is no meat engineered outside living bodies before. 

A.T

B.F

26.5[单选题]This lab-grown meat has already widely received by the masses. 

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

113.[理解题]判断对错：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的选”T”,错误的选”F”。

Baidu, China’s leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.

The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around

its user and beaming that to a smartphone.

Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company’s CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye，"If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself."

According to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu’ s director of international communications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, "You can use voice commands, or gesture commands一like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger."

Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.

27.1[单选题]Baidu is China’s leading search engine company. 

A.T

B.F

27.2[单选题]Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glass on September 3. 

A.T

B.F

27.3[单选题]Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen. 

A.T

B.F

27.4[单选题]The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text. 

A.T

B.F

27.5[单选题]Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye. 

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

114.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 When computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used? Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator. It is a computer server that also works as a heating source. Boaz Leupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize. He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don't have to pay to cool their servers. “The kilowatt(千瓦) hour you are using is used twice-once to heat the home and once to compute the client's task without the cooling overhead.” He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes. "We reimburse the electricity the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users don't have to pay for the overhead of the data center." Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it. He says if it provides enough warmth, he will be able to use his home's heating system less, which will save him money. Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 550C. It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.1 

26.1[单选题]Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used? 

A.Because computers can get very hot.

B.Computer servers is a complex program.

C.Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.

26.2[单选题]The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can __________. 

A.create large amounts of information

B.create large quantity of heat

C.manage the huge cooling systems

26.3[单选题]Nerdalize developed the e- Radiator because ___________. 

A.e- Radiator cost less energy

B.e-Radiator can cool the servers for free

C.e-Radiator can create cold air for free

26.4[单选题]According to Jan Visser, the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator________. 

A.depends on the work being processed by PC

B.cannot be used as the home's heating system

C.cannot be used as the main source of heat

26.5[单选题]The best title for this passage would be “ __________”. 

A.The New Way to Heat Homes

B.The New Way to Cool Homes

C.Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free

正确答案是：

115.[问答题]根据要求写作文。 Please write a product description according to the given information. 产品名称：扫地机器人 型号：Roomba 790 基本功能：高度智能和自动化的扫地机器人。通过多个感应器和多种行动模式清洁房间。 特点：（1）高能效。持续工作时间长达160分钟，是同类产品的2倍。 （2）超薄轻巧。重2.5千克，高8.9厘米。 （3）独特门槛攀爬模式。同类产品最多能越过10厘米高的障碍，本产品能越过20厘米高的障碍。 Words for reference: 扫地机器人Robotic Cleaner 多个的multiple 能量energy efficiency 自动地automatically 门槛threshold 工作时间operating time 

正确答案是：

116.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

With a teeny waist, exaggerated breasts, icy-blue eyes, 21-year-old Valeria says she is the real natural deal. A real-life Barbie, that is.

That’s what she claims anyway, but many people doubt to her claims. Whether she underwent plastic surgery or uses Photoshop remains unclear. On her blog, the model notes that she is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because of her doll-like appeal. Hundreds of photos on her Facebook page show a wide-eyed, nearly fake-looking Valeria posing in a variety of outfits.

The model did not return requests for comment. If Photoshop is not a factor in getting Valeria’s look, she likely underwent a barrage of plastic surgery. The president of American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) said, plastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity or, in this case, a play toy. He also warns patients to keep in mind that plastic surgery is real surgery with real risks, just as with any operation, so the decision should not be taken lightly.

Whether Valeria is real or fake, photoshopped or a product of plastic surgery, the mystery of her existence is not the issue. The problem is that her unnatural image exemplifies the issue of objectification of women in today’s society.

Barbie has always been controversial and rally changed the discussion on how girls play. When Barbie came into existence, play suddenly became about dressing up and looking right and it eventually played a role in how women wanted to look in real life.

Valeria is an extreme example of societal expectations of perfect beauty. If society expects women to look like that, it is harder for almost any woman to totally resist it. 

27.1[单选题]Valeria is the most famous woman on the Russian Internet because she looks like a real Barbie doll. 

A.T

B.F

27.2[单选题]The president of ASPS said that plastic surgery should never be used to transform oneself into a favorite celebrity. 

A.T

B.F

27.3[单选题]A plastic surgery is not a real surgery, so it has no risks at all. 

A.T

B.F

27.4[单选题]The problem we are facing is that Valeria’s unnatural image exemplifies the issue of objectification of women in today’s society. 

A.T

B.F

27.5[单选题]We are sure Valeria had undergone plastic surgery and photoshopped her looking. 

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

117.[问答题]根据要求写作文。 Write a conference notice according to the following information. • Title of the meeting: The 5th International Conference on 3D Images • Participants: researchers and purchasers from academy and industry • Purpose: offering invaluable occasions to exchange research achievements, purchase needed commodities and share thoughts related to 3D images • Exhibits: products related to 3D images • Time: March 8th, 2018 • Place: Heping Hotel, Shanghai, China • Designation: The Preparatory Committee 

正确答案是：

118.[理解题]判断对错：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选”T”,错误的选”F”。

“The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven,” reported ARN (Australian Radio Network), to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.

It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leader hopes to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.

Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.

The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.

27.1[单选题]According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly. 

A.T

B.F

27.2[单选题]This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work. 

A.T

B.F

27.3[单选题]The project's leader will finish the entire house in less than 3 years. 

A.T

B.F

27.4[单选题]3D Print Canal House is printed to live. 

A.T

B.F

27.5[单选题]The canal house will be decorated more. 

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

119.[问答题]根据要求写作文。根据提示信息写调查报告。

The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2016 in China. Write a survey report based on the given information. Your report should include:

(1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation.

(2) Analysis of investigation result.

(3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students' reading.

（图1）

Words for reference: 

文学类书籍 books for literature 25%

娱乐类书籍 books for entertainment 27%

应用技术 applied technology 25%

专业用书 books relevant to their majors; professional books 15%

科普读物 popular science books  8%

图1 

正确答案是：