八一学院《管理英语3》形成性考核答案

八一学院《管理英语3》形成性考核答案

形考任务随机题目，按Ctrl+F，输入题目关键词查找。

1.[单选题]交际用语： — __________________

— Fire, fire service please! There’s a huge fire here.

A.911, how may I direct your call?

B.How may I help you?

C.What can I do for you?

正确答案是：

2.[单选题]交际用语： — ___________.

— Fire, fire service please! There's a huge fire here.

A.911, how may I direct your call?

B.How may I help you?

C.What can I do for you?

正确答案是：

3.[单选题]交际用语： — I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?

— （ ）.

A.Sure, go ahead.

B.It doesn’t matter.

C.Who cares?

正确答案是：

4.[单选题]交际用语： — In what form will you take the investment?

— ____________

A.Yes, we will.

B.We’ll contribute a site and the required premises.

C.We’ll give investment.

正确答案是：

5.[单选题]交际用语： —Sorry, I made a mistake again.

—________. Practice more and you’ll succeed.

A.Never mind.

B.Certainly not.

C.Don't mention it.

正确答案是：

6.[单选题]交际用语： — I’ve stared my own software company.

— （ ）.

A.Could you tell me who is the owner?

B.No kidding! Congratulations!

C.If I had the money, I’d start one.

正确答案是：

7.[单选题]交际用语： —I suppose there'll be a lot of arguments.

—___________.

A.I should imagine so.

B.No problem

C.That's a good idea

正确答案是：

8.[单选题]交际用语： — Are you going on holiday for a long time?

—____________.

A.It was a long time.

B.Two weeks ago.

C.No. Only a couple of days.

正确答案是：

9.[单选题]交际用语： —Do you mind if I smoke here?

—___________.

A.No, thanks

B.Yes, please.

C.Yes, better not.

正确答案是：

10.[单选题]交际用语： —Would you like some more beer?

—____________, please.

A.Just a little

B.No more

C.I've had enough

正确答案是：

11.[单选题]词汇与结构：I was trying to get into the ______bus when I heard a voice from behind. 

A.crowd

B.crowding

C.crowded

正确答案是：

12.[单选题]词汇与结构：You can go out, __________ you promise to be back before 12 o’clock. 

A.so far as

B.as far as

C.as long as

正确答案是：

13.[单选题]词汇与结构：_________ is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems. 

A.It

B.As

C.Just as

正确答案是：

14.[单选题]词汇与结构：Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. 

A.children are allowed

B.are children allowed

C.will children allow

正确答案是：

15.[单选题]词汇与结构：That student ______his hand every time I asked a question. 

A.made up

B.put up

C.rose

正确答案是：

16.[单选题]词汇与结构：It’s ___________ to point to or talk about strangers in public. 

A.not polite

B.polite

C.good

正确答案是：

17.[单选题]词汇与结构：A bus driver __________ the safety of his passengers. 

A.is responsible in

B.is responsible for

C.is responsible to

正确答案是：

18.[单选题]词汇与结构：My friend invited me_______ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. 

A.join

B.joining

C.to join

正确答案是：

19.[单选题]词汇与结构：A number of boys ______________absent some time during the term. 

A.have been

B.has been

C.will

正确答案是：

20.[单选题]词汇与结构：—Who should be responsible for the accident?

—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order__________.

A.as are told

B.as told

C.as they told

正确答案是：

21.[单选题]词汇与结构：The products of this company are always _________ to standard, they have very strict quality control process. 

A.close

B.down

C.up

正确答案是：

22.[单选题]词汇与结构：Can you tell me how ______ to the railway station, please? 

A.getting

B.to get

C.got

正确答案是：

23.[单选题]词汇与结构：I don’t think anyone can accuse him ___________ not being honest. 

A.of

B.with

C.about

正确答案是：

24.[单选题]词汇与结构：Let’s go __________ the reports on the latest work. 

A.over

B.with

C.to

正确答案是：

25.[单选题]词汇与结构：The machine __________ this morning for no reason. 

A.broke off

B.broke down

C.broke up

正确答案是：

26.[单选题]交际用语： —I’m more than happy to go out this weekend.

—_________________. We’ve got so much work to do at that time.

A. Don't worry

B. Forget it

C. Don't say so

正确答案是：

27.[单选题]交际用语： — Sorry, I made a mistake again.

—_________. Practice more and you’ll succeed.

A. Never mind

B.Certainly not

C.  Don’t mention it.

正确答案是：

28.[单选题]交际用语： — I’ve started my own software company.

— _________

A.Could you tell me who is the owner?

B.No kidding! Congratulations!

C.If I had the money, I’d start one.

正确答案是：

29.[单选题]交际用语： —Hurry up! If the fire spreads to the stairs, it could block our way out!

— _________. This is no time for talking.

A.Let’s run.

B.We’d better call 911.

C.You’re right!

正确答案是：

30.[单选题]交际用语： — I wish you success in your career.

— _________________.

A.Go ahead

B.It doesn’t matter

C.The same to you

正确答案是：

31.[单选题]词汇与结构：We have spent all of our spare time, ________ , our spare money, on the project. 

A.as soon as

B.as long as

C.as well as

正确答案是：

32.[单选题]词汇与结构：I took it for ______that you wouldn't come here again. 

A.grand

B.grant

C.granted

正确答案是：

33.[单选题]词汇与结构：I tore open the box, only ______that some papers were missing. 

A.to discover

B.discovering

C.discovered

正确答案是：

34.[单选题]词汇与结构：If you need further information, please _______ our office. 

A.constant

B.construct

C.contact

正确答案是：

35.[单选题]词汇与结构：I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? 

A.didn't I

B.didn't you

C.hadn't you

正确答案是：

36.[单选题]词汇与结构：He gave up his study in college in _______. 

A.bundle

B.despair

C.ash

正确答案是：

37.[单选题]词汇与结构：I’m used to ________ up early now. 

A.get

B.getting

C.to get

正确答案是：

38.[单选题]词汇与结构：In Beijing, the best season in a year is probably __________ autumn. 

A.late

B.later

C.latter

正确答案是：

39.[单选题]词汇与结构：I’m going to have a ___________ with Mark about this issue tomorrow. 

A.speech

B.sentence

C.word

正确答案是：

40.[单选题]词汇与结构：I______ a book when the telephone______. 

A.was reading…rang

B.read… rang

C.was reading… was ringing

正确答案是：

41.[单选题]词汇与结构：—When do we have to pay the bill?

—_______ December 30.

A.By

B.In

C.During

正确答案是：

42.[单选题]交际用语： — Would you like some more beer?

—____________, please.

A.No more

B.Just a little

C.I've had enough

正确答案是：

43.[单选题]交际用语： — How did you miss your train?

—____________

A.Never mind.

B.What's your proposal?

C.Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.

正确答案是：

44.[单选题]交际用语： —I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.

—____________.

A.See you later.

B.Have a pleasant trip!

C.Let's go out for a drink.

正确答案是：

45.[单选题]词汇与结构：I bought a new car last month, but I ______ my old car yet. 

A.did not sell

B.have not sold

C.had not sold

正确答案是：

46.[单选题]词汇与结构：The programme gives students the ___________ to learn more about global warming. 

A.success

B.ambition

C.opportunity

正确答案是：

47.[单选题]词汇与结构：A Chinese company is going to _______ the well-known Japanese company TOSHIBA Corporation. 

A.get on

B.take over

C.turn over

正确答案是：

48.[单选题]词汇与结构：Honesty is the most important ______a man should have. 

A.quality

B.habit

C.effort

正确答案是：

49.[单选题]I am ____________ your early coming. 

A.looking forward to

B.looking forward

C.look forward to

正确答案是：

50.[单选题]交际用语： —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?

—____________.

A.Oh, wonderful indeed.

B.I went there alone.

C.A guide showed me the way.

正确答案是：

51.[单选题]交际用语： — I’m dog tired. I can’t walk any further, Tommy.

— ________, Jenny. You can do it.

A.No problem

B.Come on

C.No hurry

正确答案是：

52.[单选题]词汇与结构：— Does she speak French or German?

— She doesn’t, _________ .

A.either

B.neither

C.none

正确答案是：

53.[单选题]词汇与结构：Bring me a glass of beer, _________? 

A.shall I

B.don’t you

C.will you

正确答案是：

54.[单选题]词汇与结构：The manager urged his staff not to _________ the splendid opportunity. 

A.slide

B.miss

C.escape

正确答案是：

55.[单选题]词汇与结构：_______important it is for kids to imagine freely! 

A.What

B.How

C.What an

正确答案是：

56.[单选题]词汇与结构：Let’s discuss these problems at the meeting, _________? 

A.do we

B.shall we

C.will you

正确答案是：

57.[单选题]词汇与结构：Our new school building is ___________ construction. 

A.under

B.in

C.having

正确答案是：

58.[单选题]词汇与结构：This is the man______ last night. 

A.whom I saw him

B.whom I saw

C.who I saw him

正确答案是：

59.[单选题]词汇与结构：The key_________ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. 

A.to

B.in

C.of

正确答案是：

60.[单选题]词汇与结构：— ________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday?

— Peter’s

A.Whose

B.Who

C.Which

正确答案是：

61.[单选题]交际用语： — How did you miss your train?

— _______________

A.Well, I was caught in the traffic jam.

B.What’s your proposal?

C.Never mind.

正确答案是：

62.[单选题]交际用语： — Could I help you with your heavy box? You look so tired.

— （ ）I can manage it.

A.Yes, please.

B.All right.

C.No, thanks.

正确答案是：

63.[单选题]词汇与结构：I ______ to know how often the bus runs during rush hour. 

A.occur

B.happen

C.take place

正确答案是：

64.[单选题]词汇与结构：This is the book ___________ I have learned a lot. 

A.to which

B.by whom

C.from which

正确答案是：

65.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being re-designed to make public transportation easy and improve efficiency.

Plans for 45 roads within the CBD have been approved, measuring 41.5 kilometers in total. In addition to public buses, free or low price shuttle buses from residence areas to subway stations will also be provided for commuters.

This is just over four times the number of roads opened in 2007, and will add another 15.5 km to the existing road network.

Besides roads, an underground traffic system has also been operating, which includes four new subway lines beneath the CBD.

The underground connection system is made up of two levels. The first underground floor is set aside mainly for pedestrians and commercial facilities, while the second underground floor is planned for parking.

The city has also invested 140 million yuan to set up a traffic inquiry system, through which the public can check traffic conditions online and see the most convenient routes on their GPS system. In the future, the CBD will be fully covered by an intelligent traffic control system.

1[判断题]The road system in Beijing’s central business district (CBD) is being designed again.

A.T

B.F

2[判断题]Commuters can only take public buses from residence areas to subway stations.

A.T

B.F

3[判断题]The re-designed road will be 15.5 kilometers long.

A.T

B.F

4[判断题]The underground traffic system has four new subway lines beneath the CBD.

A.T

B.F

5[判断题]Both levels of the underground connection system are planned for parking.

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

66.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

To minimize traffic jams in the city center and on major roads out of Sydney, the City’s highway department will not agree to road closures scheduled for weekdays or Saturdays. On minor roads outside the city center, weekdays and Saturdays may be considered. You must apply for approval to do roadwork and other road-related activities, tree cutting and use of very large construction machinery, ladders etc. Please note that approval is needed if you plan to block the road or footpath.

Applications to have a road closed to traffic must be completed and sent to the Department’s Traffic Calming Committee at least a month before the scheduled date.

Roads can be closed partially or fully, depending on your requirements. Partial road closures are only allowed in light traffic areas where there will be at least 1 lane for traffic with extra traffic control measures to make sure 2-way traffic can continue to run for the duration of the work. Any change of traffic flow will require the proposal to be treated as a full road closure. For further information about a partial road closure, please refer to Contacts.

If you are organizing a parade, march or other type of street-based event, approval is also required and we recommend you choose one of our 4 preferred routes. Choosing an existing route reduces the amount of planning you will need to do.

1[单选题]As a rule, Sydney’s highway department will agree to road closures in the city centre scheduled for __________.

A.weekdays

B.Saturdays

C.Sundays

2[单选题]If you want a road closed to traffic, you must complete your applications and send them to the relevant committee at least__________ before the scheduled date.

A.a week

B.30 days

C.two months

3[单选题]Partial of full road closures are decided by _________.

A.the requirements from applicants

B.the traffic flow

C.the road conditions

4[单选题]Which is NOT the condition for partial road closures according to the passage?

A.In light traffic areas.

B.On work days.

C.There will be at least 1 lane for traffic during the work.

5[单选题]Which is the best title of this passage?

A.Road Closure Procedures in Sydney

B.Road Conditions in Sydney

C.Road Management in Sydney

正确答案是：

67.[问答题]作文，根据要求写作文：

根据下列信息写一则英语招聘广告。

Write a recruitment advertisement with the following information.

招聘广告

GM公司因公司发展需要，欲招聘两名经理助理。

要求条件：

A. 年龄不超过25岁，未婚，身体健康；

B. 有较强组织能力及合作精神；

C. 本科及以上学历；

D. 有两年以上工作经验；

E. 英语运用能力高。

有意者，请于8月24日前将个人简历发到邮箱GMcompany@hotmail.com 

正确答案是：

68.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

I'm Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and I'd like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time, such as the sales department, marketing department, and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all.

Fortunately things are different now. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally.

But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management, who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team, and then you had the board, who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually.

The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don't even have team leaders. You've got the teams, and then you've got two people, only two people, who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 

1[单选题]Who is telling the information about Hoogle Engineering?

A.Managing Director.

B.Vice president.

C.Accountant.

2[单选题]How many people are employed by Hoogle Engineering?

A.50

B.40

C.60

3[单选题]Why is it necessary to make contact with customers worldwide?

A.It is because the market is global.

B.It is because we need it.

C.It is communication can make people happy.

4[单选题]Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.In the old days the staff in different departments never spoke to each other.

B.There were a lot of levels in the company in the old days.

C.The speaker thinks the two structures have the same functions.

5[单选题]What kind of organizational structure was Hoogle Engineering?

A.A flat structure.

B.A tall structure.

C.A flat structure and a tall structure.

正确答案是：

69.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。The 2014Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West Africa. Although the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nations, many countries, including China and the United States of America, have actually been working closely with the Ebola hit states. For example, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad.

CDC’S team of “virus hunters” is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquarters. Together, they offer continuous support to save lives and protect people. CDC works closely with a number of US government agencies, national and international partners. CDC’s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization’s rowing West Africa Ebola response.

On Sept. 2, 2014, CDC Director, Tom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effort. “The sooner the world comes together to help West Africa, the safer we all will be. We know how to stop this outbreak. There is a window of opportunity to do so — the challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak.”

CDC’s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC’s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africa, supported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts stateside, activated at Level 1, its highest level, because of the significance of this outbreak.

The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using real-time data to improve real-time response.

Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improving. The CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world.

Local health care systems are strengthened through communication, coordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment.

1[单选题]How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak?

A.The first on the western countries.

B.It did not ever threaten West Africa.

C.Not the first but the largest one.

2[单选题]The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was?

A.An American stateside activity.

B.An international activity.

C.A regional activity.

3[单选题]What does the word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3?

A.Huge.

B.Quick.

C.Urgent.

4[单选题]How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response?

A.Less than 100.

B.A hundred.

C.More than 100.

5[单选题]What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak?

A.Work closely with governmental, national and international partners.

B.Call for more partners to join this effort.

C.Establish Emergency Operations Centers.

正确答案是：

70.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Three Steps to a Good Marketing Budget

Without good budget management, you are likely to overspend on marketing accidentally.15 Here are three steps that help to make a good marketing budget.

Step 1: Organize financial information

The first step is to be clear of your current financial situation. You need to know how much money your company makes monthly and the changes that might arise in the future. Although income flows change throughout the year, you must organize the information based on reliable revenue - the minimum amount of money your company makes each month.16

A realistic budget plan will always focus on the income that exceeds the expenses,17 not the total revenue that comes in. When you have determined the amount of disposable income available for the company, you should determine where the money will go.

Step 2: Determine where you want to spend marketing funds

After you know the total amount available to spend on marketing, the next step is how you plan to spend that money. Three main factors decide how you spend marketing funds: the budget amount, your past experiences, and where you can reach the right audience.

You will start organizing how to spend the funds based on the amount. Besides, you need to consider the strategies that have worked in the past. Also, you need consider which marketing channels will allow you to reach the right audience.

Step 3: Assess data and make appropriate changes

The final step in building a good marketing budget is the analysis of the plan and any changes that may improve revenue. Ultimately, marketing is designed to bring in extra revenue.18 If the activity does not bring in any additional revenue over its cost, then it is better to change strategy and try something else.

Assessing the data is a vital part of creating an effective marketing strategy.19 Evaluation begins with comparing past performance to the performance after marketing the product or services.

However, a good budget alone is not enough.  You have to take action and remain committed to following through your plan. By keeping the budget in mind when you make decisions, you will have the opportunity to work out different strategies to find the best solutions for your business goals and prevent overspending on marketing.

1[单选题]What should the budget plan be based on?

A.The company’s reliable expense.

B.The company’s reliable income.

C.The company’s reliable cost.

2[单选题]What does “disposable income” mean in Passage 3?

A.Total income.

B.Previous income.

C.Net income.

3[单选题]You have to be clear of ________________when organizing financial information.

A.the income and expenses

B.the marketing fund

C.the budget management

4[单选题]The three main factors that decide how you spend marketing funds are _______________. 

A.the money you have earned, the actual expenses and the money you will expend

B.the budget amount, your past experiences and where you can reach the right audience

C.the assets you have, the product and the income

5[单选题]Keeping the budget in mind when making marketing decisions will avoid ______________.

A.using less than you earn

B.using money unnecessarily

C.using more than you earn

正确答案是：

71.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

We live in an age full of opportunities: If you are smart enough, and have got ambition and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out.

But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren’t managing their employees’ careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It’s up to you to strive for your place, to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things well, you’ll need to have a deep understanding of yourself – not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are, and where you can make the greatest contribution. Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence.

History’s great achievers – Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart — have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now, most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life, which means knowing how and when to change the work we do.

1[判断题]Companies today are responsible for employee’s career.

A.T

B.F

2[判断题]It is the CEO who decides your place.

A.T

B.F

3[判断题]You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.

A.T

B.F

4[判断题]Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn, how you do with others and so on.

A.T

B.F

5[判断题]Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

72.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

On Christmas Eve — the night before Christmas Day — children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.

Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were every young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas” really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

1[单选题]Christmas eve is ________ .

A.the night of Christmas Day

B.the evening of Christmas day

C.the night before Christmas day

2[单选题]Father Christmas often puts presents _________ .

A.into children’s hats

B.under children’s beds

C.into children’s stockings

3[单选题]When the children were very young, ____________ .

A.they knew that Father Christmas wasn’t real

B.they didn’t know who Father Christmas was

C.they thought their father was Father Christmas

4[单选题]When the children are older, they _________ .

A.know that Father Christmas is really their father

B.ask their mother to fill their stockings with presents

C.know that Father Christmas is really their friend

5[单选题]Father Christmas comes into the house through the _______ .

A.window

B.back door

C.chimney

正确答案是：

73.[问答题]作文，根据要求写作文：

写作要求：以李明的身份，根据下表内容，写一篇英文作文介绍自己的日程表。

Write a short passage according to the information of the following timetable.

(图1)

Li Ming's Timetable from Monday to Friday

(No 3 Middle School)

Time Activity

6:30 get up

7:00 have breakfast

7:30 go to school

8:30-12-05 have4 classes

12:05 have lunch at school

14:00-15:40 have 2 classes

15:40-16:40 play basketball / football

16:40 go home

18:00 have supper

18:30--22:00 do homework,watch TV,do some reading

22:00 go to bed

正确答案是：