八一学院《理工英语3》形成性考核答案

八一学院《理工英语3》形成性考核答案

形考任务随机题目，按Ctrl+F，输入题目关键词查找。

1.[单选题]交际用语：— To be exact, what should I wear for the interview? 

— _______________

A.Yes, you should wear.

B.You should wear formal clothes for the interview.

C.No, you shouldn't wear.

正确答案是：

2.[单选题]交际用语： — Could you please connect me with the HR Department? 

— （ ）.

A.O

B.Thank you.

C.Hold on a minute, please. 4.Help yourself.

正确答案是：

3.[单选题]交际用语： —I saw a car crash into the tree just now. 

—（ ） 

A.Wow, that’s scaring.

B.That is amazing!

C.You should drive safely.

正确答案是：

4.[单选题]交际用语： — Sir, could you please put out your cigarette? This is a smoke-free school. 

— （ ）.

A.I’m sorry about this.

B.Sorry I won’t.

C.Sure, I’d love to.

正确答案是：

5.[单选题]交际用语： — Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake. 

— （ ）.

A.It doesn’t matter.

B.That’s right

C.You’re welcome

正确答案是：

6.[单选题]交际用语： —It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount? 

—（ ） 

A.You must be kidding.

B.It is terrible.

C.The price has been reduced by 50%. It is a real bargain.

正确答案是：

7.[单选题]交际用语：— How long is this cell phone guaranteed? 

— __________

A.Don't mention it.

B.You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.

C.No problem.

正确答案是：

8.[单选题]交际用语：— Well, may I know how long the training will be? 

— ______________

A.It will be fine.

B.It will be 5 meters.

C.It will last six months.

正确答案是：

9.[单选题]交际用语：— What does your company specialize in? 

— ______________

A.Our company is very large.

B.Our company specializes in flood-proof development.

C.Our company is located in Beijing.

正确答案是：

10.[单选题]交际用语：— Could you give me your phone number? 

— ________________

A.It doesn't matter.

B.Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633.

C.It's very kind of you to do so.

正确答案是：

11.[单选题]词汇与结构：The school conducted a(n) __________ investigation on the accident. 

A.positive

B.extensive

C.negative

正确答案是：

12.[单选题]词汇与结构：The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election. 

A.make

B.launch

C.take

正确答案是：

13.[单选题]词汇与结构：_________ Mr. Zhang said is quite right. 

A.That

B.When

C.What

正确答案是：

14.[单选题]词汇与结构：I am interested in novels _______by Hemingway. 

A.writing

B.written

C.write

正确答案是：

15.[单选题]词汇与结构： About （ ） of the students attended the meeting. 

A.two thirds

B.two third

C.two three

正确答案是：

16.[单选题]词汇与结构：I prefer ______ to _______ . 

A.to drive… be driven

B.to derive…rather than being driven

C.driving… being driven

正确答案是：

17.[单选题]词汇与结构：All the mobile phones must _________ before the meeting begins. 

A.be turned on

B.be turned off

C.be turning off

正确答案是：

18.[单选题]词汇与结构：These shops ______ to the needs of children. 

A.meet

B.solve

C.cater

正确答案是：

19.[单选题]词汇与结构：_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. 

A.Hardly; when

B.Hardly; than

C.No sooner; when

正确答案是：

20.[单选题]词汇与结构：This garden is three times as _______ as that one. 

A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

正确答案是：

21.[单选题]词汇与结构：I have never read a book that is ________ that Harry Potter. 

A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.most interesting

正确答案是：

22.[单选题]词汇与结构： It will cost （ ） time to paint the old furniture. 

A.considerate

B.considerably

C.considerable

正确答案是：

23.[单选题]词汇与结构：The ________ question is much more different than this one. 

A.sixth

B.six

C.sixteen

正确答案是：

24.[单选题]词汇与结构：I’d appreciate it if you could tell me how ________ the machine. 

A.to overwhelm

B.to operate

C.to organize

正确答案是：

25.[单选题]词汇与结构：He has forgotten to ___________ the battery. 

A.charge

B.electrify

C.load

正确答案是：

26.[单选题]交际用语：— That’s a nice car! — _____________

A.You can have it.

B.Oh, thanks. I go it yesterday.

C.Sorry, it's too cheap.

正确答案是：

27.[单选题]交际用语：— How are you feeling? — Much better. ____________.

A.Thanks for coming to see me.

B.Don't mention it.

C.You look great.

正确答案是：

28.[单选题]词汇与结构：Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ________ by her aunt. 

A.brought up

B.brought out

C.grown up

正确答案是：

29.[单选题]词汇与结构：______ trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. 

A.Besides

B.For

C.Instead of

正确答案是：

30.[单选题]词汇与结构：There are _________ students in Class One than in Class Two. 

A.most

B.more

C.many

正确答案是：

31.[单选题]词汇与结构：Society is now much more _____________ than ever before. 

A.changing

B.different

C.diverse

正确答案是：

32.[单选题]词汇与结构： The store will （ ） 5% for cash payment. 

A.discourse

B.discourage

C.discount

正确答案是：

33.[单选题]词汇与结构：It is necessary __________ the book immediately. 

A.for him to return

B.that he returns

C.his returning

正确答案是：

34.[单选题]词汇与结构： He has not yet （ ） me （ ） his plan for holiday. 

A.informed…of

B.told…of

C.informed…about

正确答案是：

35.[单选题]词汇与结构：He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam. 

A.for which

B.which

C.that

正确答案是：

36.[单选题]交际用语：— If you're short-listed for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday. 

— ____________

A.OK，Madam. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

B.I don't care.

C.It doesn't matter.

正确答案是：

37.[单选题]交际用语： —Do you still like playing Majiang now? 

—（ ） 

A.Yes. It’s not so interesting.

B.Not at all. I haven’t played it for ages.

C.It’s too boring.

正确答案是：

38.[单选题]词汇与结构：Tom told a lie to avoid _________ . 

A.punishing

B.being punished

C.punished

正确答案是：

39.[单选题]词汇与结构： I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly （ ） to me. 

A.appeared

B.happened

C.occurred

正确答案是：

40.[单选题]词汇与结构：You do not mind __________long hours, do you? 

A.to work

B.work

C.working

正确答案是：

41.[单选题]词汇与结构：I’ll never forget the days ________ I worked together with. 

A.that

B.when

C.which

正确答案是：

42.[单选题]词汇与结构：There are ________ of ways to make your house look greener. 

A.many

B.plenty

C.lot

正确答案是：

43.[单选题]交际用语： —I’m too nervous to give a talk before so many people —（ ）, Mary. You can do it. 

A.That’s true

B.Come on

C.You’re right

正确答案是：

44.[单选题]词汇与结构：This will make computer games more _________than ever. 

A.interactive

B.interact

C.intermediate

正确答案是：

45.[单选题]词汇与结构：My first ________ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. 

A.recommendation

B.recommending

C.recommend

正确答案是：

46.[单选题]词汇与结构：We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened. 

A.immediately

B.hurriedly

C.quickly

正确答案是：

47.[单选题]词汇与结构：What I should do is _______ the task soon. 

A.to finish

B.finished

C.be finished

正确答案是：

48.[单选题]词汇与结构：The organization will _________ a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. 

A.conduct

B.manage

C.lead

正确答案是：

49.[单选题]交际用语：— I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend, can you give me some advice? 

— ______________

A.It depends.

B.Taobao may be a good choice for you.

C.Help yourself.

正确答案是：

50.[单选题]交际用语：— What do you think of your new computer? 

— ___________

A.I think so.

B.It is really fantastic.

C.How about you?

正确答案是：

51.[单选题]交际用语：— Have you ever shopped online? 

— __________.

A.Yes, I do.

B.Quite often .It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time.

C.Certainly.

正确答案是：

52.[单选题]词汇与结构：The law requires that everyone _________ his car checked at least once a year. 

A.have

B.has

C.had

正确答案是：

53.[单选题]词汇与结构：It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man. 

A.confuse

B.mix

C.complex

正确答案是：

54.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

Five Tips to Make Your House Look Greener

There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.

It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.

1. Good and reliable Interior

Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.

2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.

Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.

3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places

No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.

4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly

It's very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.

5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents

Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.

27.1[判断题]A green home is closely related with the size of your home. 

A.T

B.F

27.2[判断题]A green home does good to your health. 

A.T

B.F

27.3[判断题]The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. 

A.T

B.F

27.4[判断题]Household wastes should be thrown away daily. 

A.T

B.F

27.5[判断题]Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. 

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

55.[问答题]作文，根据要求写作文：根据所给内容写一封推荐信。请注意推荐信写作格式。 杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读，请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推荐信。 推荐信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业成绩优秀，在学习和工作能力方面，都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，担任了多个社团的领导工作。 

正确答案是：

56.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside tornadoes. Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside. This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado.

The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch. The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building, there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds. The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds.

If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the building. But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst.

Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows. This may cause for worse damage later.

26.1[单选题]What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss? 

A.Measuring rainfall from a storm.

B.The kinds of damage caused by explosions.

C.The powerful winds of tornadoes.

26.2[单选题]which of the following is the main topic of the passage? 

A.How tornadoes can be prevented.

B.When tornadoes usually occur.

C.Why tornadoes cause so much damage.

26.3[单选题]Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the________ 

A.force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building.

B.air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building.

C.air pressure at the center of a tornado is over 172000 pounds.

26.4[单选题]What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? 

A.2 pounds

B.13 pounds

C.15 pounds

26.5[单选题]What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather? 

A.Tornadoes may be formed.

B.The house may burst apart.

C.There may not be any pressure inside the building.

正确答案是：

57.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。

In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had unusual voice and he wanted to do work in Disney’s cartoon （动画片） films for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash’s voice, he said, “Stop! That’s our duck!”

The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat （水上住家） and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy（贪婪的）, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey’s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn’t goody-goody like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 40s and 50s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today’s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 

26.1[单选题]When was the first Donald Duck film made? 

A.In

B.In

C.In 1966.

26.2[单选题]Who was Clarence Nash? 

A.A cartoonist.

B.Donald Duck’s voice.

C.A film-marker.

26.3[单选题]Where do today’s children see Donald Duck? 

A.In new film.

B.At the cinema.

C.On television.

26.4[单选题]The underlined word “audience” in the second paragraph means （ ）. 

A.formal interview

B.law freedom

C.the people who watch a film at a cinema

26.5[单选题]The underlined word “goody-goody” in the second paragraph means a person who （ ）. 

A.likes to appear to be faultless in behavior

B.dislikes to appear to be faultless in behavior

C.dislikes to be faulty in behavior

正确答案是：

58.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

Henry and his classmate Judy are talking about the games they play.

Henry: What are you doing?

Judy: I’m just trying to complete today’s crossword puzzle. Whenever I have time, I like to do the crossword puzzles in the paper.

Henry: You really like brain games that make you think, don’t you?

Judy: I guess you could say that. What kind of games do you like?

Henry: I think the games I like most are the ones I’m good at.

Judy: So what are they?

Henry: Well, I like to play darts whenever I go to a bar. I usually play it for a few hours.

Judy: Did you play a lot of games when you were little?

Henry: My parents used to love to play checkers and dominos. We used to have family entertainment time every weekend.

Judy: Do you still like playing those games?

Henry: Not at all. I ever really did, to be honest. What about you? Did your family used to play games together?

Judy: Everyone in my family really enjoys playing card games.

Henry: Some of my friends play cards on the Internet. Have you ever tried that?

Judy: No, I prefer to play with people I know.

Henry: How about mahjong?

Judy: It’s a popular game, but I’ve never tried it.

Henry: I thought everyone in China is an expert at mahjong.

Judy: I have to disappoint you, but I’m unlike what most people think. We aren’t all the same.

27.1[判断题]Judy doesn’t like to play games that require her to think hard. 

A.T

B.F

27.2[判断题]Henry is good at darts. 

A.T

B.F

27.3[判断题]Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. 

A.T

B.F

27.4[判断题]Judy enjoys playing cards online. 

A.T

B.F

27.5[判断题]Judy is an expert at mahjong. 

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

59.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: "Store in the refrigerator."

In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day, the grocer, the butcher (肉商), the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.

The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling...

What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price.

Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.

The fridge's effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been not important.

27.1[判断题]The statement "In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily." suggests that the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties. 

A.T

B.F

27.2[判断题]The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food. 

A.T

B.F

27.3[判断题]Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author? 

A.T

B.F

27.4[判断题]What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving. 

A.T

B.F

27.5[判断题]The author is critical to fridges. 

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：

60.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。

Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.

China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.

The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.

What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.

27.1[判断题]People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now 

A.T

B.F

27.2[判断题]China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. 

A.T

B.F

27.3[判断题]The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. 

A.T

B.F

27.4[判断题]Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. 

A.T

B.F

27.5[判断题]The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. 

A.T

B.F

正确答案是：