国开一网一04006《理工英语2》单元自测7（形考占比10%）形考答案

国开一网一04006《理工英语2》单元自测7（形考占比10%）形考答案

使用说明：随机题目，按Ctrl+F搜索题目关键词。

您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，在形成性考核中占比10%。

Unit7 Self-test

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

题目： I have no doubt ________ she will come.

A. which

B. that

C. what

正确答案是：B. that

题目：_____she comes or not makes no difference.

A. Whether

B. That

C. What

正确答案是：A. Whether

题目：— Congratulation！You won the prize for best photography.

— ________________________

A. Yes, it’s true.

B. Thank you.

C. No, I didn’t do it very well.

正确答案是：

题目：— I came out first in the English Speaking Contest.

— ________________________

A. Congratulations!

B. You can say it again!

C. It’s very nice of you .

正确答案是：

题目：— I drove to Shenzhen for the air show last week.

— Is that _____ you had a few days off?

A. which

B. that

C. why

正确答案是：

题目：— Jack and I will celebrate our 20th wedding anniversary next month.

— Oh, ________________________

A. cheer up!

B. well done !

C. congratulations！

正确答案是：

题目：— Linda, have a nice holiday!

— ________________________

A. Yes, what you said is right.

B. Don’t mention it.

C. Thank you. The same to you.

正确答案是：

题目：— Mary, our team will play against the Rocket next weekend. I’m sure we will win.

— ________________________

A. Cheers！

B. Good luck ！

C. Congratulations！

正确答案是：

题目：All her suggestions have been______.

A. adopted

B. adapted

C. ajusted

正确答案是：

题目：Children often dream of ________ they want to become when they grow up．

A. what

B. that

C. which

正确答案是：

题目：If you don’t want to go, I will go _____ you.

A. instead

B. instead of

C. of instead

正确答案是：

题目：My friend knows where he can_____ a good used car for you at a reasonable price.

A. pick up

B. pick off

C. pick out

正确答案是：

题目：Our factory will ______twenty more workers next month.

A. take off

B. take out

C. take on

正确答案是：

题目：The new coat _____ me well.

A. match

B. fit

C. fits

正确答案是：

题目：The result is ________ we won the game.

A. what

B. that

C. which

正确答案是：

二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. I just heard through the grapevine that you landed a job in a big car company. {A; B; C}

A. 我刚听小道消息说你在一家大汽车公司找到了工作。

B.我才知道你在一家大公司工作得不顺利。

C. 我刚听小道消息说你从一家大汽车公司辞职了。

2.Can you fill me in on what has been happening?  {A; B; C}

A. 你解释下究竟发生了什么事？

B. 你能把发生的事情原原本本地告诉我吗?

C. 你能补充下事情发生的经过吗？

3. Many electric car owners consider the debate over charging points all a bit of a fuss.  {A; B; C}

A. 许多电动车车主都认为充电点很吵闹。

B. 许多电动车车主都为充电点在争论。

C. 许多电动车车主都认为争论充电点有点大惊小怪。

4. The team’s demo doesn’t work on the sort of charge that would be required to top-up an electric car.  {A; B; C}

A. 这个团队的演示表明以上方式无法将电动汽车充满电。

B. 这个团队的演示在电动车充电方面不起作用。

C. 这个团队的演示无法运行充电功能。

5. EV fans are used to these sorts of blue-sky ideas by now.  {A; B; C}

A. 那些电动车迷们到目前为止已经习惯了这些美好的想法。

B. 那些电动车迷们到目前为止已经习惯了各种各样大胆的想法。

C. 那些电动车迷们经常会有很多幼稚的想法。

正确答案是：

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great inventions in the world in the {A. twenty; B. twenties; C. twentieth} century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops,

{A. Also; B. But also; C. Too} at schools. Today it is used in many ways. It really brings the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.

The first computer in the world was called Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was large and heavy. {A. For; B. Until; C. Since} it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone through four periods and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more helpful.

The computer can do most of the things {A. for; B. to; C. at} the people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn {A. what; B. that; C. which} we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

正确答案是：

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。

NEW MATERIAL CAN COOL BUILDINGS

Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The material can cool buildings even on hot days.

The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels. However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into infrared radiation.

Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels also act like a mirror. They take heat out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. Both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space.

The panels are cool to the touch, even in the sun. Researchers say they can reduce the indoor temperature to nearly 5 degrees Celsius below the temperature outside.

Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. He says the heat is sent directly into space without warming the air. Buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels.In areas where one is off-grid,there is a significant potential benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.

The Stanford researchers described their technology in the science publication _Nature_. They say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using the high-tech panels. It may be possible to develop a cooling spray technology in the next three to five years that could be used on existing solid structures.

1. The material can cool buildings only on cold days.{T; F}

2. The material turns heat intoinfrared radiation because it is a very thick sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panels.{T; F}

3. The heat of the buildings and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space by the panels.{T; F}

4. The off-grid areas may use the panels to reduce the temperature of buildings to store medicine or even food.{T; F}

5. A cooling spray technology may be developed in the near future that could be used on existing solid structures.{T; F}

正确答案是：

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

MARRY: Hi, Tim. How do you like your new job?

TIM: I like it. {A.So what do you do there exactly?; B. I just want to be a good team worker and not step on anyone’s toes.; C. But how did you know about my new job?; D. you happen to have that work experience.; E. Can you fill me in on what has been happening?}

MARRY: I just heard through the grapevine that you landed a job in a big car company. {A.So what do you do there exactly?; B. I just want to be a good team worker and not step on anyone’s toes.; C. But how did you know about my new job?; D. you happen to have that work experience.; E. Can you fill me in on what has been happening?}

TIM: Ok, two weeks ago I got a tip that this company wanted to take on some experienced workers who have experience with wireless, electrical car-charging technology.

MARRY: Oh, {A.So what do you do there exactly?; B. I just want to be a good team worker and not step on anyone’s toes.; C. But how did you know about my new job?; D. you happen to have that work experience.; E. Can you fill me in on what has been happening?}

TIM: Well, anyway, I made a beeline over to their office, had an interview with the department manager, and was told to start work the next day.

MARRY: That’s really great. {A.So what do you do there exactly?; B. I just want to be a good team worker and not step on anyone’s toes.; C. But how did you know about my new job?; D. you happen to have that work experience.; E. Can you fill me in on what has been happening?}

TIM: Right now I’m basically just an office worker, but if I’m given the chance, I want to become the Marketing Director there.

MARRY: Don’t tell me you’re already looking for a promotion.

TIM: No, of course not. I’ve got a lot to learn yet. In the meantime, {A.So what do you do there exactly?; B. I just want to be a good team worker and not step on anyone’s toes.; C. But how did you know about my new job?; D. you happen to have that work experience.; E. Can you fill me in on what has been happening?}

MARRY: Well, I wish you luck.

TIM: Thank you.

正确答案是：