国开一网一04006《理工英语2》单元自测5（形考占比10%）形考答案
国开一网一04006《理工英语2》单元自测5（形考占比10%）形考答案
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您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，在形成性考核中占比10%。
Unit5 Self-test
一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。
题目： delicious cakes they are!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
正确答案是：A. What
题目： give your mom my best regards!
A. Do
B. Remember
C. Does
正确答案是：A. Do
题目： horrible the plan is!
A. What a
B. How a
C. How
正确答案是：
题目： I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is to excuse
C. is to accuse
正确答案是：
题目：— Could I use your bike for a moment?
— _____
A. It’s well.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. By all means.
正确答案是：
题目：— Excuse me, could you tell me the time?
— _________
A. You’d better buy a watch.
B. It’s three thirty by my watch.
C. Can you see the clock?
正确答案是：
题目：— I haven’t seen Bob lately. ______
— As a matter of fact, he is ill.
A. Where is he?
B. Why?
C. How is he?
正确答案是：
题目：— What would you like to have, meat or fish?
— _____________________.
A. Either will do.
B. Yes, I like meat.
C. Yes, I like fish.
正确答案是：
题目：— Would you like to see a film?
— _________
A. Yes, I’d love to.
B. Do it, please.
C. No, you like it?
正确答案是：
题目：He avoided ______ my question.
A. answering
B. replying
C. saying
正确答案是：
题目：He lost himself and flew into a .
A. sadness
B. anger
C. rage
正确答案是：
题目：He soon himself to the army life.
A. led
B. made
C. adjusted
正确答案是：
题目：It was in Xiamen I saw the sea for the first time.
A. where
B. that
C. when
正确答案是：
题目：It was not she took off her glasses that I realized she was a famous star.
A. when
B. until
C. since
正确答案是：
题目：This book has a great impact the readers.
A. in
B. on
C. for
正确答案是：
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. Two colleagues are heading for a construction site.{A; B; C}
A. 两位同事正面向施工现场。
B. 两位同事打算去参观施工现场。
C. 两位同事正准备动身去施工现场。
2. I’m all ears.{A; B; C}
A. 我洗耳恭听。
B. 我爱打听。
C. 我耳鸣。
3. Employers are required to provide a safe workplace.{A; B; C}
A. 雇工要求提供安全的工作场所。
B. 雇主必须提供安全的工作场所。
C. 雇主主动提供安全的工作场所。
4. Be active when it comes to workplace safety. Don’t wait for others to pick up the ball.{A; B; C}
A. 在工作安全方面要主动积极。别等别人来解决问题。
B. 在工作安全方面要主动积极。别等别人来捡球。
C. 在工作安全方面要主动积极。别等别人来打电话。
5. The graph shows that film is giving way to TV.{A; B; C}
A. 图表显示电影妨碍了电视的发展。
B. 图表显示电影与电视齐头并进。
C. 图表显示电影渐渐被电视所取代。
正确答案是：
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
More and more people (1){A. must; B. have; C. had; D. has} to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they give them insurance for the past year. This is (2){A. due; B. caused; C. because; D. because of} to the increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (3){A. which; B. what; C. who; D. ---}are struggling to make both ends (4){A. go; B. come; C. meet; D. loose}. The alarms, which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (5){A. to have them installed; B. to have them installing; C. to have been installing them; D. to install them} but have not installed them yet.
正确答案是：
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
Improving work safety is a must and a goal. It should be on everyone’s mind. According to the US Department of Labor, every year almost 6000 people are fatally injured at work. More than four million people suffer non-fatal injuries. What’s worse, many of these deaths and injuries were due to carelessness, and could have easily been avoided by paying more attention to safety rules.
Employers are required to provide a safe workplace, but your safety at work is your business. If you feel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fall on deaf ears, you should look for other employment or report the problem to the proper authorities. Of course, some jobs are more dangerous than others. If you have one of these jobs, you’ll need to be extra alert. Deaths and injuries occur in all kinds of employment.
Thankfully, there are a great many things you can do to improve your safety at work. You can improve safety awareness among your coworkers and supervisors, as well as lobby your employer to improve safety policies, practices, and training. Be active when it comes to workplace safety. Don’t wait for others to pick up the ball. While you’re waiting, you may wind up getting injured. So take it upon yourself to do what you can to reduce your chances of being injured at work.
1. Improving work safety is necessary.{T; F}
2. Many of these deaths and injuries at work could have been avoided.{T; F}
3. You could do nothing if you feel like the environment is unsafe and your complaints fall on deaf ears.{T; F}
4. Deaths and injuries only occur in dangerous jobs.{T; F}
5. When it comes to workplace safety, the employees should be concerned about their own safety.{T; F}
正确答案是：
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
WHY SHOULD YOU ADJUST YOUR HARD HAT SO IT FITS PROPERLY?
_Two colleagues are heading for a construction site._
Robert: Let’s go to the worksite and see the progress.
Ben: OK, you must remember to wear a hard hat.
Robert: {A. You need to check the suspensions regularly,; B. Let me check.; C. That’s really worth noting.; D. Can a hard hat save my life?; E. Thank you for your detailed introduction.}
Ben: Of course. Hard hats are important for protecting your head in open environments.
Robert: Is my hat on properly?
Ben: {A. You need to check the suspensions regularly,; B. Let me check.; C. That’s really worth noting.; D. Can a hard hat save my life?; E. Thank you for your detailed introduction.} First of all, adjust the suspensions.
Robert: I want the hat to fit comfortably so it doesn’t fall off, but I don’t want to make it so tight that it causes discomfort. What should I do?
Ben: You can adjust the chinstraps properly to fit around your chin.
Robert: I see. Do you have any more information about safety?
Ben: {A. You need to check the suspensions regularly,; B. Let me check.; C. That’s really worth noting.; D. Can a hard hat save my life?; E. Thank you for your detailed introduction.} because after years of wear and tear, the entire suspension system may need replacing.
Robert: {A. You need to check the suspensions regularly,; B. Let me check.; C. That’s really worth noting.; D. Can a hard hat save my life?; E. Thank you for your detailed introduction.}
Ben: And do not stuff the gaps of a hard hat or make changes to the hat’s suspension harness. Otherwise, its effectiveness will be impacted.
Robert: {A. You need to check the suspensions regularly,; B. Let me check.; C. That’s really worth noting.; D. Can a hard hat save my life?; E. Thank you for your detailed introduction.} Now I know how important a hard hat is in the high-hazard construction industry!
正确答案是：
