八一学院《人文英语3》形成性考核答案
八一学院《人文英语3》形成性考核答案
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1.[单选题]交际用语：— Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? —________ My computer doesn’t work for the moment.
A.I don’t agree.
B.I hope so.
C.I’m afraid I can’t.
正确答案是：
2.[单选题]交际用语：— The red dress fits me very much, doesn’t it? —______________________ 选择一项：
A.It is a little tight.
B.You look very beautiful.
C.Yes, it does.
正确答案是：
3.[单选题]交际用语：— Do you have any experience with caring for babies? —______________________
A.Yes, I do. I have looked after kids for 3 years.
B.No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.
C.Yes, they are. They are very cute and smart.
正确答案是：
4.[单选题]交际用语： —Why do you think there is so much crime? —（ ）
A.On the Internet, there’s little protection for kids.
B.Parents are too busy to spend time with their kids.
C.In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough.
正确答案是：
5.[单选题]交际用语：—Someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I opened it. — （ ）.
A.That was not a very wise decision, miss.
B.They were both wearing stockings over their faces.
C.I was expecting my husband, and thought it was him.
正确答案是：
6.[单选题]交际用语：—How dost it explain the causes for the increasing juvenile crimes? — It explains, （ ）.
A.A healthy surfing environment is needed
B.Part of the reason is the influence of internet violence
C.The operating companies don’t filter the content online
正确答案是：
7.[单选题]交际用语：— We’ve worked for a long time, what about stopping to have a rest? — _____________________
A.I like it very much.
B.That’s a good idea.
C.You are wonderful.
正确答案是：
8.[单选题]交际用语：— Linda, what’s wrong with your grandmother? — （ ）.
A.She is not retired yet.
B.She hurt her leg last week.
C.She got a new house just recently.
正确答案是：
9.[单选题]交际用语： —Brand was Jane’s brother! —No wonder（ ）!
A.Jane was very popular in the school
B.Brand never talked about the issue
C.he reminded me so much of Jane
正确答案是：
10.[单选题]交际用语：— Is your grandmother getting well now? —______________________
A.Yes, she is much better now. Thank you.
B.She gets up early and do exercise every day.
C.I don’t believe that she feels comfortable.
正确答案是：
11.[单选题]词汇与结构：She is ______ General Manager of ______ big company.
A.a, an
B.the, a
C.a, the
正确答案是：
12.[单选题]词汇与结构：I ________ in this room watching television when someone ______ on the door.
A.was sitting, knocked
B.sat, was knocked
C.was sitting, was knocking
正确答案是：
13.[单选题]词汇与结构：Fifty miles ______ difficult for him to cover because he is only 14 years old.
A.have been
B.is
C.are
正确答案是：
14.[单选题]词汇与结构：The higher the temperature is, _________ the liquid evaporates（蒸发）.
A.the faster
B.faster
C.the slower
正确答案是：
15.[单选题]词汇与结构：This movie is ________ that one.
A.as interesting as
B.as more interesting as
C.too interesting to
正确答案是：
16.[单选题]词汇与结构：Social workers should learn how to ______ people.
A.look at
B.look into
C.look after
正确答案是：
17.[单选题]词汇与结构：Due to the increasing aging population in China, demand ________ the caregivers will continue to rise.
A.of
B.for
C.with
正确答案是：
18.[单选题]词汇与结构：The point of speech is not totally _______ on the content, but also on how you deliver the speech.
A.reporting
B.holding
C.depending
正确答案是：
19.[单选题]词汇与结构：________, the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years.
A.Cautiously
B.Unanimously
C.Undoubtedly
正确答案是：
20.[单选题]词汇与结构： I will definitely（ ）these steps next time when I watch English films or dramas.
A.follow
B.advance
C.pursue
正确答案是：
21.[单选题]词汇与结构：It’s little ________ because my mind didn’t turn 80 but my body did.
A.temporary
B.tight
C.inconvenient
正确答案是：
22.[单选题]词汇与结构：It is an open secret ________ he is not a qualified manager.
A.that
B.it
C.what
正确答案是：
23.[单选题]词汇与结构：For there is only one thing that people can’t ____________ you, and that is your wisdom.
A.take away from
B.take care of
C.take down
正确答案是：
24.[单选题]词汇与结构： The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable, （ ）?
A.hasn’t it
B.won’t it
C.isn’t it
正确答案是：
25.[单选题]词汇与结构：Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now ________ different career choice in changing economies.
A.facing
B.losing
C.gaining
正确答案是：
26.[单选题]交际用语： —I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning. （ ） —I join the online course community.
A.How do you think about it?
B.How do you deal with this problem?
C.How often do you engage in online learning?
正确答案是：
27.[单选题]交际用语：—To me, one of the most important driving forces is the development of educational technology. — （ ）.
A.How often do you engage in online learning?
B.How are we going to deal with this problem?
C.Er…To some degree, i think you are right.
正确答案是：
28.[单选题]词汇与结构：We often compare children ________ flowers.
A.with
B.to
C.in
正确答案是：
29.[单选题]词汇与结构：The birth rate of the country decreases ________ with years.
A.extremely
B.approximately
C.progressively
正确答案是：
30.[单选题]词汇与结构：He asked his neighbor to ________ his house.
A.keep their eyes open
B.keep their eyes on
C.keep an eye on
正确答案是：
31.[单选题]词汇与结构：The traffic accident __________ three days ago.
A.happens
B.took place
C.was occurred
正确答案是：
32.[单选题]词汇与结构： In English, there are many words（ ）from other languages, such as French, Greek, Spanish, etc.
A.leant
B.defined
C.borrowed
正确答案是：
33.[单选题]词汇与结构： One of the most common negative effects of the Internet may be that some teenagers are（ ） computer games on the Internet.
A.addicted to
B.deprived of
C.restricted to
正确答案是：
34.[单选题]词汇与结构： In today’s society, working people can seldom find time to relax in their busy（ ）.
A.structures
B.schedules
C.shoulders
正确答案是：
35.[单选题]词汇与结构：I'm going to attend a lecture _________ Wednesday evening.
A.at
B.in
C.on
正确答案是：
36.[单选题]词汇与结构：I must agree, the Internet really makes our life ________ and we can learn anytime and anywhere.
A.convenient
B.commonplace
C.controversial
正确答案是：
37.[单选题]词汇与结构：I saw him, _________and afterwards he was caught by the police.
A.stole
B.steal
C.stolen
正确答案是：
38.[单选题]词汇与结构：We have worries _______ we’ll miss the best selling season of the skirts.
A.which
B.why
C.that
正确答案是：
39.[单选题]词汇与结构：The gunman stood ______ the theatre and shoot at the audience inside.
A.at the front of
B.in front of
C.on front of
正确答案是：
40.[单选题]交际用语：—Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior. — （ ）.
A.It’s easier said than done, but i will try.
B.No, but sometimes he just isn’t reasonable.
C.Do not always punish him for little things like bad moods.
正确答案是：
41.[单选题]词汇与结构：It’s a _________ public safety
A.thing
B.occasion
C.matter
正确答案是：
42.[单选题]词汇与结构：Learning a foreign language _________ definitely enhance our chances of getting a job.
A.might
B.could
C.would
正确答案是：
43.[单选题]词汇与结构：I want to know ________.
A.what is his name
B.that his name is
C.what his name is
正确答案是：
44.[单选题]词汇与结构： The difference is that I can’t do what I （ ） when I was younger.
A.was used to do
B.use to do
C.used to do
正确答案是：
45.[单选题]词汇与结构：Smartphone makes it simple ________ us ________ take a photo.
A.for…to
B.for…by
C.to…to
正确答案是：
46.[单选题]词汇与结构：He usually _________from headache.
A.endures
B.suffers
C.receives
正确答案是：
47.[单选题]词汇与结构：The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.
A.new something
B.something new
C.everything
正确答案是：
48.[单选题]词汇与结构： By （ ） yourself to lifelong learning, you can leapfrog ahead of your competition.
A.dedicating
B.dictating
C.deliberating
正确答案是：
49.[单选题]词汇与结构：They ______ some social work at the weekends.
A.does
B.did
C.do
正确答案是：
50.[单选题]词汇与结构：The police asked the driver to _________ the car to have an alcohol test.
A.pull over
B.pull out
C.pull on
正确答案是：
51.[单选题]词汇与结构：A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst ________ .
A.dream
B.nightmare
C.incident
正确答案是：
52.[单选题]词汇与结构： There’s only one police officer per 100 criminals, （ ）statistics.
A.instead of
B.owing to
C.according to
正确答案是：
53.[单选题]词汇与结构：_________she wins _________loses, this is her last chance.
A.If, or
B.Whether, or
C.Whether, or not
正确答案是：
54.[单选题]词汇与结构： Two men pushed into the apartment. One of them（ ）me with a knife while the other bound and gagged me.
A.treated
B.trapped
C.threatened
正确答案是：
55.[单选题]词汇与结构：And also, ________ the regular classes, you can attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activities.
A.in spite of
B.instead of
C.apart from
正确答案是：
56.[单选题]词汇与结构：Besides, schools seem to be only interested in all the different exams, _______ the college entrance exams.
A.importantly
B.especially
C.interestingly
正确答案是：
57.[单选题]词汇与结构： I prefer those who know my daily habits and likes and（ ）.
A.dislikes
B.love
C.hatred
正确答案是：
58.[单选题]词汇与结构：The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are _________ 14 million only children in America today.
A.approvingly
B.appropriately
C.approximately
正确答案是：
59.[单选题]词汇与结构：He asked me ___________ Zhang Hua came to school or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.what
正确答案是：
60.[单选题]词汇与结构：To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret ______ a baby so early.
A.to get
B.having
C.to be
正确答案是：
61.[单选题]词汇与结构： （ ）you know the person, （ ）the quality of care you can provide.
A.Better…higher
B.The best…the highest
C.The better…the higher
正确答案是：
62.[单选题]词汇与结构： I seldom stayed at home（ ）being very busy with work.
A.due to
B.since
C.as for
正确答案是：
63.[单选题]词汇与结构： The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists（ ）fame and fortune.
A.in quest of
B.in terms of
C.in sight of
正确答案是：
64.[单选题]词汇与结构：They _________ some social work at the weekends.
A.do
B.does
C.did
正确答案是：
65.[单选题]词汇与结构：He left the company by mutual ________ last September.
A.convent
B.content
C.consent
正确答案是：
66.[单选题]词汇与结构：This is the reason why I have chosen the online program at OUC, just to keep ________ with the profession.
A.updated
B.scheduled
C.closed
正确答案是：
67.[单选题]词汇与结构：You'd better _________ the car because you are drunk.
A.let me drive
B.let me to drive
C.to let me drive
正确答案是：
68.[单选题]词汇与结构：If you really can’t help reading the ______, pay your attention to the new words and phrases.
A.subscriptions
B.definitions
C.subtitles
正确答案是：
69.[单选题]词汇与结构：I hope you are making ________ for continuous education in your life.
A.vacancy
B.place
C.room
正确答案是：
70.[单选题]词汇与结构：He asked me _________ Zhang Hua came to school ________.
A.if, or not
B.whether, or not
C.that, not
正确答案是：
71.[单选题]词汇与结构：Well, you can try to be ________ with your audience. Hold their attention and win their interest.
A.unanimous
B.interactive
C.unintentional
正确答案是：
72.[单选题]词汇与结构：The couple was _________ that they could drive home.
A.so drunk
B.too drunk
C.drunk enough
正确答案是：
73.[单选题]词汇与结构：I enjoy _________books in the library.
A.read
B.reading
C.to read
正确答案是：
74.[单选题]词汇与结构：They must try to _________the boundaries of knowledge.
A.increase
B.extend
C.enrich
正确答案是：
75.[单选题]词汇与结构： Public speeches are speeches （ ） in public for a special purpose such as open class lectures or seminars in a university, etc.
A.developed
B.declared
C.delivered
正确答案是：
76.[单选题]词汇与结构：The _________ driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.
A.40-years-old
B.40-year-old
C.40 year old
正确答案是：
77.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Making Your Home a Safer Place We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes but unfortunately, many homes are not as safe as they are supposed to be. It is impossible to make your home 100% burglar-proof but there are ways to improve your home safety. Always lock the door and windows when you go out for work or even if you are inside the house. The burglars can take advantage of the opportunity in a minute. Be suspicious of strangers. You can never know who is pretending to conduct a research or who is using it as a disguise to see if your home is worth breaking in. Never leave valuables or cash in visible places. Hide them out of sight because they may attract burglars. Do not leave the door key under planters, doormats or similar hiding places. The burglars know exactly where to look for it. Teach your children not to open the door or answer the phone when they are home alone. Although it is better to make an impression that your house is not empty, children may unintentionally reveal too much, for example, when the home is empty. Consider installing an alarm system. A loud sound alarm usually drives the burglars away before they can steal anything from your home. Make sure you have good lighting outside during the night. Well-lit homes are deterring the burglars because they increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around the house or trying to break in.
1[单选题]What is the topic discussed in the text?
A.Be suspicious of strangers.
B.Ways to keep your home safe.
C.How to keep your valuables or cash safe.
2[单选题]Which statement is true according to the text?
A.It is not necessary to lock the door and windows when you are inside the house.
B.It is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home.
C.Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.
3[单选题]Which statement is NOT true according to the text?
A.It is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters or doormat.
B.Installing an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they steal anything from your home.
C.Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.
4[单选题]By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para.3, the writer means ________ .
A.never trusting strangers
B.keeping the strangers away from us
C.catching the suspected strangers
5[单选题]“Deterring the burglars” in the last paragraph means _______ .
A.making the burglars not want to do something bad
B.helping the burglars break into the house
C.encouraging the burglars to run away
正确答案是：
78.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free. More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy. Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design. “The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it’s simply just nextdoor.com,” The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home. “With www.nextdoor.com it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email.” said Hughes. According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.
27.1[判断题]The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime.
A.T
B.F 27.2[判断题]According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.
A.T
B.F 27.3[判断题]The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor.com.
A.T
B.F 27.4[判断题]The purpose of nextdoor.com is to help locals set up a real community.
A.T
B.F 27.5[判断题]If you use the nextdoor.com site, you have to pay for it.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：
79.[问答题]作文，根据要求写作文：Describe the following case and the criminal suspect according to the notice in about 100 words. Wanted Crime: robbery Victim: a young man Time: at about 11. 00 p.m. last Saturday Place: on the 6th Street Loss: a handbag with a computer, mobile phone, his passport and something else Appearance of the suspect: short, slim; long, big face, big eyes with cruel eyesight; long, dirty fingernails; wear a worn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers Anyone with info.: contact 110 at any time Reward: RMB 5, 000
正确答案是：
80.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 English the Global Language English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international communications, business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and the Internet. Surprisingly, 70% of all information stored in the Internet is in English. British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and a large number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market. However the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.
1[单选题]English is spoken as a second language by around 377 billion people in the world.
A.T
B.F
2[单选题]Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.
A.T
B.F
3[单选题]It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the Internet is in English.
A.T
B.F
4[单选题]The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.
A.T
B.F
5[单选题]It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global language in the future.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：
81.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow, collect leaves and cut grass. “We’re trying to help people not spend time on yard work,” said Steven Waelbers, the designer of the robot. “We want people to enjoy their free time with their family.” The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of two beacons (信号塔) that must be placed in the yard. The robot includes a camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop quickly when it finds pets and people. Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the robot. Then it will confirm the task it’s going to take. Before the robot operates by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard — taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won’t accidentally destroy your rose bush or run to the neighborhood. Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any supervision. Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in early 2017.
1[单选题]This article mainly talks about _________.
A.a newly-designed robot
B.The founder of a company
C.problems with a new product
2[单选题]According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to _________.
A.encourage people to do exercise
B.help people keep healthy and fit
C.make people enjoy family time
3[单选题]The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to _________.
A.the remote controller
B.the ultrasound sensor
C.the big and square yard
4[单选题]Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?
A.The owner must wheel the robot around the yard by himself.
B.The robot learns and stores the length and width of the lawn.
C.The robot operates the task it’s going to take without supervision.
5[单选题]Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE?
A.He didn’t love building robots when he was a young boy.
B.His father asked him to make a robot that could play balls.
C.He is starting to sell this snow-shoveling robot in early 2017.
正确答案是：
82.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。 Free massive online open courses (MOOCs) A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmare. But a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Courses, or MOOCs. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCs available to anyone in the world. Others charge for courses and provide credits. The idea is still developing. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012. The school plans to offer many free, non-credit courses through a project called MITx. Many Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOCs now too. Nowadays, MOOCs almost cover every topic, like computer science, technology, mechanics, engineering, languages, etc. Generally speaking, there are no formal education requirements for these free online courses. Students watch short videos. Then, they take informal, ungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeks. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinking, for students to be able to check that they understood what was covered. They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they want. Students receive homework. They can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold online groups to exchange questions and answers about the courses. The teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have posted. They also present their own questions and observations. Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online format. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at much lower cost.
27.1[判断题]Some universities offer free non-credit MOOCs only available to the people in the U.S.
A.T
B.F 27.2[判断题]Quizzes are part of the lecture program to check how many credits students may get.
A.T
B.F 27.3[判断题]Students may have homework.
A.T
B.F 27.4[判断题]The MOOCs are of both high quality and low cost.
A.T
B.F 27.5[判断题]It is probable that some Chinese are taking MOOCs.
A.T
B.F
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83.[问答题]作文，根据要求写作文：Write a passage about an incident you’ve witnessed. You may follow the ideas given. (1) Describe what happened exactly. (2) Pay attention to who, what, when, where, etc. of the incident. (3) Offer your advice, if any, to people in similar situations.
正确答案是：
