国开一网一04016《人文英语4》单元自测3（10分）形考答案

国开一网一04016《人文英语4》单元自测3（10分）形考答案

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您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，在形成性考核中占比10%。

Unit3 Self-test

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

题目：- Good morning, sir. May I help you? 

-__________.

A.No, I don't buy anything.

B.No, I don't need your help.

C.Yes, I need some salt.

正确答案是：

题目：– I didn't know my identity card was needed, sir. 

– ________________________________

A.I don't believe you.

B.Sorry, but that's no excuse.

C.How dare you say that?

正确答案是：

题目：Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.

A.easy enough

B.enough

C.easily enough

正确答案是：

题目：-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? 

-__________.

A.No, I already have plans.

B.Thanks a lot, but I'm busy tonight.

C.No, I really don't like being with you.

正确答案是：

题目：Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?

A.lay

B.lying

C.laying

正确答案是：

题目：-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith's office? 

-________.

A.You can't ask me. I don't know, either.

B.Sorry, I don't know. But you can ask the man over there.

C.Please don't say so.

正确答案是：

题目：Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.

A.on

B.in

C.with

正确答案是：

题目：I don't know the park, but it's _________ to be quite beautiful.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

正确答案是：

题目：Is the library ________ now? No, it's ______.

A.open; close

B.opening; closing

C.open; closed

正确答案是：

题目：Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

A.for

B.at

C.on

正确答案是：

题目：Nancy is ________ girl.

A.an eighteen-year-old

B.an eighteen-years-old

C.a eighteen-years-old

正确答案是：

题目：The baby is hungry, but there's ________ milk in the bottle.

A.little

B.a little

C.few

正确答案是：

题目：-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much. 

-_________.

A.No, nothing.

B.It's my pleasure.

C.Yes, I agree.

正确答案是：

题目：They have learned about _____in recent years.

A.several hundreds English words

B.hundreds of English words

C.hundred of English words

正确答案是：

题目：Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.

A.is

B.are

C.were

正确答案是：

题目：排序题

A.For many students

B.a major barrier

C.equality in access to education

D.different people

E.non-traditional students

The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities, but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access, writes the union's president, Gemma Tumelty.

A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was    (1)     to accessing higher education (HE). This is simply unacceptable.

Equality and diversity is not entirely a “numbers game” and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from    (2)     , not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system.

Equality in society is absolutely, and fundamentally, linked to    (3)    .

(4)    , university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and    (5)    . As well as fighting for better access, the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience. Many pay lip service to the value of diversity, but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system?

Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university. But the benefits of university as a positive, diverse environment must be seen by students as adding “value” as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity.

正确答案是：

题目：选择题

It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “skinny” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig. It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?

Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “skinny” people are not allowed.

There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.

Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.

Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes. Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it's a step in the right direction.

1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to    (1)    .

A.fat

B.healthy

C.friendly

2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that    (2)    .

A.most large gym chains really don't want members to show up frequently

B.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry

C.regular gyms don't accept overweight people to participate in their programs

3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?   (3)   

A.To achieve functional fitness.

B.To build six-pack abs.

C.To look like a fitness model.

4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?   (4)   

A.The machines are designed for larger people.

B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.

C.There are large mirrors on the walls.

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?   (5)   

A.Improving Women's Self-confidence through Exercises.

B.The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.

C.Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.

正确答案是：

题目：选择题

Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.

Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?

Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.

Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?

Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.

Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.

Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.

Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality?

Dr. Smith: It's impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and.....

Well, researchers link educational inequality to    (1)    .

A.socioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsB.racial, economic and geographic reasons C.racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons

2. According to the passage,    (2)    . A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationB.in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationC.in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education

3. Educational inequality exists in    (3)    . A. China onlyB.many countries C.all the countries

4. What does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?    (4)    A. get rid ofB.cope with C.carry out

5. What's the attitude of Dr. Smith to the future of education equality?    (5)    A. reservedB.positive C.negative

正确答案是：