八一学院《开放英语1/英语I（1）》形成性考核答案
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1.[单选题]交际用语：—Hello, I'm Harry Potter.
—Glad to meet you. I'm Paul Miller. But __________ .
A.call me Paul.
B.call me at Paul.
C.call my Paul.
正确答案是：
2.[单选题]交际用语：— Goodbye, everyone._______________
— Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.
A.Stay in touch
B.Just wait and see
C.Sounds great
正确答案是：
3.[单选题]交际用语：— What's your present job?
— _______________________
A.I just graduated from college.
B.I'm a film-maker.
C.I am 24 years old.
正确答案是：
4.[单选题]交际用语：—We've booked a table. We hope you can join us.
—_________________________________
A.O
B.How can I resist such a gracious invitation!
C.I don’t think so.
正确答案是：
5.[单选题]交际用语：— I'm going to Hainan for my holiday.
— ________________________
A.Have a nice trip
B.Not at all
C.thanks a lot.
正确答案是：
6.[单选题]交际用语：— Welcome back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan?
— ___________________________
A.I don't like the Japanese food.
B.Don't ask me.
C.Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project.
正确答案是：
7.[单选题]交际用语：— A: I have many questions about studying abroad.
— B: Would you like to make an appointment?
— ___________________________
A.Is that OK?
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Let's say Wednesday afternoon at two?
正确答案是：
8.[单选题]交际用语：— Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?
— I'm sorry, I have no idea. I ______.
A.am a stranger here
B.am a new
C.don't know
正确答案是：
9.[单选题]交际用语：— Would you like a glass of wine?
— _____________ I don't drink.
A.Yes, please.
B.No, thanks.
C.I don't like it.
正确答案是：
10.[单选题]交际用语：— ________ will it take me to walk there?
—About ten minutes.
A.How far
B.How long
C.How often
正确答案是：
11.[单选题]交际用语：—Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?
—_________
A.You can’t ask me.
B.Sorry, I’m new here.
C.Pardon? I have no idea.
正确答案是：
12.[单选题]交际用语：— We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not go out and have a walk?
— ______________
A.It sounds like a good idea.
B.It like a good idea.
C.How is a good idea.
正确答案是：
13.[单选题]交际用语：— __________are the most popular things people buy online?
— Definitely, clothes.
A.How do you think
B.How about
C.What do you think
正确答案是：
14.[单选题]交际用语：
—Would you like to join for the picnic tomorrow?
—（ ）
A.So sorry. Next time we’ll go, thanks anyway.
B.OK, I’m busy.
C.No.
正确答案是：
15.[单选题]交际用语：
—Is there anything I can do?
—（ ）
A.Don’t mention it.
B.Thanks, but I can manage.
C.Go ahead, please.
正确答案是：
16.[单选题]词汇与结构：There is no doubt （ ） Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.
A.whether
B.what
C.that
正确答案是：
17.[单选题]词汇与结构：I really like that car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it.
A.talked
B.recommended
C.interviewed
正确答案是：
18.[单选题]词汇与结构：
Do you think Dad will （ ） you to go to Jamie’s party?
A.allow
B.afford
C.let
正确答案是：
19.[单选题]词汇与结构：
It is easy to get the software we need （ ） the market is small.
A.as if
B.so that
C.although
正确答案是：
20.[单选题]词汇与结构：It was _______ to see the students’ excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids.
A.amazed
B.amaze
C.amazing
正确答案是：
21.[单选题]词汇与结构：
I’d love to （ ） with you my new kitchenware.
A.share
B.put
C.help
正确答案是：
22.[单选题]词汇与结构：Nick （ ） a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it.
A.offered
B.has offered
C.was offered
正确答案是：
23.[单选题]词汇与结构：All the trees__________ last summer.
A.are planting
B.were planted
C.planted
正确答案是：
24.[单选题]词汇与结构：We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday.
A.booked
B.took
C.looked
正确答案是：
25.[单选题]词汇与结构：The Prize in Economics （ ） in 1968.
A.establish
B.established
C.was established
正确答案是：
26.[单选题]词汇与结构：When learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention _______ speaking．
A.on
B.to
C.within
正确答案是：
27.[单选题]词汇与结构：You know, online shopping has so many （ ） .
A.advantages
B.advantage
C.advantaged
正确答案是：
28.[单选题]词汇与结构：Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge
A.good
B.highly
C.well
正确答案是：
29.[单选题]词汇与结构：
You can buy almost everything, （ ） you have access to the Internet and enough money.
A.as long as
B.as big as
C.so large as
正确答案是：
30.[单选题]词汇与结构：
As an innovative company, Tesla has a （ ） future in China.
A.right
B.bright
C.light
正确答案是：
31.[单选题]翻译：
Solar cooking is a convenient cooking method.
A.太阳能烹饪是一种方便的烹饪方法。
B.太阳能厨具的使用方法很简单。
C.使用太阳能做饭是一种很享受的烹饪方法。
正确答案是：
32.[单选题]翻译：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.
A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。
B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。
C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。
正确答案是：
33.[单选题]翻译：It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.
A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。
B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。
正确答案是：
34.[单选题]翻译：
From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3,000 miles wide.
A.美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。
B.美国领土为3000英里。
C.美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里。
正确答案是：
35.[单选题]翻译：No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!
A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！
B.我走错方向了，钱包也丢了。
C.难怪我会丢钱包，原来是放错位置了。
正确答案是：
36.[单选题]词汇与结构：They also have a camera _________allows you to take and share photos and video.
A.when
B.where
C.which
正确答案是：
37.[单选题]词汇与结构：
I suppose you know everything about that event, （ ）?
A.do you
B.do I
C.don’t you
正确答案是：
38.[单选题]词汇与结构：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.
A.sheeps, grasses
B.sheep, grass
C.sheeps, grass
正确答案是：
39.[单选题]词汇与结构：The job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, ________ .
A.even
B.however
C.though
正确答案是：
40.[单选题]词汇与结构：Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ________?
A.were they speaking
B.are they speaking
C.did they speak
正确答案是：
41.[单选题]词汇与结构：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which （ ） most interesting to everyone.
A.are
B.is
C.they are
正确答案是：
42.[单选题]词汇与结构：Besides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction （ ） through your bank account.
A.is carried out
B.is brought out
C.is fetched
正确答案是：
43.[单选题]词汇与结构：You know, this bridge ______ Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau.
A.likes
B.connects
C.comes
正确答案是：
44.[单选题]词汇与结构：Have you filled in the application form ________ your passport yet?
A.in
B.of
C.for
正确答案是：
45.[单选题]词汇与结构： （ ） is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A.As
B.That
C.Who
正确答案是：
46.[单选题]词汇与结构：If he persists （ ） awkward questions, then send him to the boss.
A.to be asked
B.to ask
C.in asking
正确答案是：
47.[单选题]翻译：It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.
A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。
B.这智能手机太小，什么事都干不成。
C.这智能手机不是任何事都能干。
正确答案是：
48.[单选题]翻译：I am eager to see this new device.
A.我急切地想看到这个新设备。
B.我很激动看到这个新设备
C.我很乐意看到这个新设备。
正确答案是：
49.[单选题]翻译：I’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer Mr. Liu Hua.
A.我喜欢你去见见注明的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
B.我想给您介绍下注明的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C.我们最好去见见注明的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
正确答案是：
50.[单选题]翻译：
I have to go for an urgent business trip tomorrow.
A.我明天有一个很重要生意要谈。
B.我明天必须参加一个紧急商务会议。
C.我明天有急事，需要出差。
正确答案是：
51.[单选题]词汇与结构：
As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short（ ）.
A.material
B.supply
C.need
正确答案是：
52.[单选题]词汇与结构：
—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?
—Yes. I’m （ ） at drawing than her.
A.well
B.good
C.better
正确答案是：
53.[单选题]词汇与结构：Seldom （ ） his wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.
A.do I see
B.have I seen
C.I have seen
正确答案是：
54.[单选题]词汇与结构：I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please________it to sometime next week?
A.complete
B.clarify
C.postpone
正确答案是：
55.[单选题]词汇与结构：it was （ ） who wrote those words on the blackboard.
A.he
B.his
C.himself
正确答案是：
56.[单选题]词汇与结构：This box is ________ that one.
A.as heavy as
B.heavy than
C.heavier as
正确答案是：
57.[单选题]翻译：The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.
A.在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。
B.在这个家里，孩子更关注智能手机。
C.孩子在家更关注智能手机。
正确答案是：
58.[单选题]翻译：
You can buy almost everything, as long as you have access to the Internet and enough money.
A.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
B.如果你有网络和钱，就可以买到任何东西。
C.只要有网络和足够的钱，你就可以买到任何东西。
正确答案是：
59.[单选题]词汇与结构：The bridge ______ two years ago.
A.is built
B.built
C.was built
正确答案是：
60.[单选题]词汇与结构：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.
A.make
B.takes
C.spend
正确答案是：
61.[单选题]词汇与结构：One day they crossed the （ ） bridge behind the palace.
A.old Chinese stone
B.Chinese old stone
C.old stone Chinese
正确答案是：
62.[单选题]翻译：It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.
A.由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。
B.由于高效友好的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
C.由于经济环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎。
正确答案是：
63.[单选题]翻译：
It shows the history of China’s railway development.
A.它展示了中国的历史和铁路的发展。
B.它展示了中国铁路的发展历史。
C.它展示了历史上铁路是如何在中国发展的。
正确答案是：
64.[单选题]词汇与结构：I’m （ ） a business trip for APEC summit, sir.
A.on
B.for
C.in
正确答案是：
65.[单选题]翻译：Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.
A.尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
B.很先进，但在一些发展中国家还远远没有普及到一般家庭。
C.尽管今天科学技术已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家互联网离大众的生活还是很远。
正确答案是：
66.[单选题]词汇与结构：All the trees （ ） last summer.
A.planted
B.were planted
C.are planting
正确答案是：
67.[单选题]词汇与结构：He __________ a book when the telephone rang.
A.was reading
B.read
C.reads
正确答案是：
68.[单选题]翻译：I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.
A.我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具。
B.我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。
C.我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具。
正确答案是：
69.[单选题]词汇与结构：You can go to Mobile Joker Store, _________ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.
A.who
B.where
C.which
正确答案是：
70.[单选题]翻译：The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.
A.研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B.研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C.研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
正确答案是：
71.[单选题]翻译：Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.
A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
B.太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅
C.太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅。
正确答案是：
72.[单选题]翻译：Use of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.
A.承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B.承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C.承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
正确答案是：
73.[单选题]翻译：We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.
A.我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。
B.我们都需要走出这种低头综合征。
C.我们都需要改变摇头的习惯。
正确答案是：
74.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds (e.g. 160 km/hr) in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design.
Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria, Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service.
C1.1[单选题]High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly （ ）than traditional rail traffic.
A.faster
B.slower
C.as fast as
C1.2[单选题]According to the passage, which of the following is true? （ ）
A.there is no single standard that applies worldwide.
B.there is a standard that applies worldwide
C.there are two standards that apply worldwide
C1.3[单选题]When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ? （ ）
A.in 1964
B.in 1966
C.in 1946
C1.4[单选题]The underlined word “ freight” at the end of the paragraph means （ ）.
A.military
B.cargo
C.health
C1.5[单选题]The best title of this passage would be （ ）.
A.Traditional Rail Traffic
B.the Bullet Train
C.High-speed Rail
正确答案是：
75.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.
The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.
The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a “railway revolution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “substantially smaller”, and changed the country economically.
C2.1[判断题]The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.
A.T
B.F
C2.2[判断题]It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.
A.T
B.F
C2.3[判断题]The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.
A.T
B.F
C2.4[判断题]The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.
A.T
B.F
C2.5[判断题]These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory “considerably smaller”, and changed the country economically.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：
76.[理解题]阅读理解：根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的选“T”，错误的选“F”。
One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.
The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.
It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).
The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.
The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.
C2.1[单选题]The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.
A.T
B.F
C2.2[单选题]It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.
A.T
B.F
C2.3[单选题]The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.
A.T
B.F
C2.4[单选题]The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.
A.T
B.F
C2.5[单选题]Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.
A.T
B.F
正确答案是：
77.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put address of this hotel in it.
In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.”
He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” but Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel.
“Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.”
C1.1[单选题]Dick flew to New York because ________.
A.he went there for a holiday
B.he got work there
C.he went there for sightseeing
C1.2[单选题]Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.Because she didn’t know his address yet.
B.Because she wanted to go to New York, too.
C.Because she might sent him another telegram.
C1.3[单选题]Where did Dick stay in New York?
A.In the center of the city.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
C1.4[单选题]Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A.His wife.
B.The police office.
C.The taxi driver.
C1.5[单选题]Dick wanted to go back to ________ in a taxi.
A.the restaurant
B.his own home
C.his hotel
正确答案是：
78.[理解题]阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.
Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house. He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订).His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house.
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. (You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!) You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.
C1.1[单选题]The best title of this passage would be （ ）.
A.Building a House Costs Much Money
B.Estimate Is Important
C.Planning a House
C1.2[单选题]The first thing for a person to build a house is （ ）.
A.to get as much money as possible
B.to find a suitable piece of land
C.to work out a plan
C1.3[单选题]The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means （ ）.
A.making a picture of a building or a room
B.making a plan
C.working out a plan
C1.4[单选题]When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because （ ）.
A.it is wrongly worked out by a workman
B.the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building.
C.The prices of building materials and the expenses (费用) of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses
C1.5[单选题]What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan? （ ）
A.The plan depends on the estimate.
B.The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.
C.The estimate and the plan depend on each other
正确答案是：
