国开一网一04005《理工英语1》单元自测1形考任务答案

国开一网一04005《理工英语1》单元自测1形考任务答案

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您好，在完成本单元的学习后，请您完成以下练习题。本练习题满分100分，在形成性考核中占比10%。

Unit1 Self-test

一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。

题目：

--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________

--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.

A. How are you?

B. How's it going? 

C. What are you doing?

正确答案是：B. How's it going? 

题目：

---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.

---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.

A. call my Paul.

B. call me Paul.

C. call me at Paul.

正确答案是：B. call me Paul.

题目：

Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.

A. the People Park

B. People's Park

C. the People's Park

正确答案是：

题目：

--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?

--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. 

A. Germen; Not at all

B. Germans; All right

C. Frenchmen; Yes, please

正确答案是：

题目：

--- Goodbye, everyone._______________

--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.

A.  Sounds great 

B. Stay in touch

C. Just wait and see

正确答案是：

题目：

---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?

---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.

A. That's all right

B. Quite well

C. Not very good

正确答案是：

题目：

---Can I help you, sir?

---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.

A. piece of paper

B. pieces of papers

C. pieces of paper

正确答案是：

题目：

---How are you?

---________

A. Nice to meet you.

B. How do you do. 

C. Fine, thanks.

正确答案是：

题目：

Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.

A. make

B.  takes

C. spend

正确答案是：

题目：

I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.

A. apply

B. enjoy

C. achieve

正确答案是：

题目：

Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

A. gain ground

B. gain ground on

C. gain ground upon

正确答案是：

题目：

The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.

A. sheeps, grasses

B. sheep, grass

C.  sheeps, grass

正确答案是：

题目：

The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

A.  affordable

B. manageable

C. measurable

正确答案是：

题目：

To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more "micro units".

A. design

B. create

C.  invent

正确答案是：

题目：

Tony has many Chinese ______.

A.  a stamp

B.  stamp

C.  stamps

正确答案是：

题目：二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.{A; B; C}

A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。

B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。

C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。

2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.{A; B; C}

A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。

B.  一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。

C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。

3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.{A; B; C}

A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。

B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。

C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的地方。

4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.{A; B; C}

A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.

B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。

C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。

5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.{A; B; C}

A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs。

B.如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。

C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。

正确答案是：

题目：二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”

Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. 

Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.

Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.

The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.

1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is {A; B; C}.

A. big house       B. micro apartment        C. traditional house

2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that {A; B; C}.

A. housing is in short supply   B. housing is very sufficient   C. housing is a luxury goods

3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? {A; B; C}

A. It meets the need of someone.      B. It's very strange.     C. It's excellent.

4.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like {A; B; C}.

A. Beijing          B. London         C. Tokyo

5.How do people think of the micro apartment? {A; B; C}

A. Everyone likes it very much.

B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.

C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.

正确答案是：

二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Building a house costs quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(环境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．

Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．

When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．The builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．

1．The best title of this passage would be “

A．Building a House Costs Much Money

B．Estimate Is Important

C．Planning a House

2．The first thing for a person to build a house is 

A．to get as much money as possible

B．to find a suitable piece of land

C．to work out a plan

3． The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means 

A．making a picture of a building or a room

B．making a plan

C．working out a plan

4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because 

A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman

B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．

C．The prices of building materials and the expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the

original prices and expenses

5．What is the relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan?

A．The plan depends on the estimate．

B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．

C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．

正确答案是：

题目：二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。

SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.

HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too?

SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what’s your major?

HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term?

SUN LI: _____

HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.

SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?

HENRY: It's wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____

SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.

A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.

B.I think the classes are really interesting,

C.Nice to meet you too.

D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.

E.How about you?

正确答案是：